click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Hlth 80 FINAL
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which of the following is how HIV/AIDS is transmitted? | Sharing needles |
| Which of the following are factors that lead to emergence of new infectious diseases? | Human activities that cause ecological damage and close contact with wildlife and international travel |
| Chronic diseases are the leading causes of __________ and disability. | Death |
| Cardiovascular disease encompasses two leading causes of death in the U.S.: Heart disease and ______________. | Stroke |
| Influenza is an ___________ virus like HIV. | RNA |
| Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) is also known as ________________________ disease? | Mad cow |
| Salt plays a role in Hypertension? | True |
| Cancer arises from__________________ in DNA. | Mutations |
| Childhood and adult-onset diabetes are usually _______________ but need long-term monitoring and good access to medical care. | Treatable |
| Twin epidemics of _________________ and _________________ greatly increases the risk of diabetes and the number of Americans who are obese. | Diabetes and Obesity |
| The categorization of parts of a population based on physical appearance due to historical, social, and political forces aligns with which of the following? | Race |
| The conscious pursuit of the highest qualities of the physical, emotional, spiritual, and social aspects of the human experience defines ________________ health. | Optimal |
| Individual behaviors, lifestyles, and social responses to stress, biological processes, genetics, and epigenetics are examples of which determinant? | Health |
| Building relationships with members across cultures is NOT an example of Intercultural communication. | False |
| How many dimensions of wellness are there? | 8 |
| Which specific type of health aligns with "Considering the whole person and situation?" | Holistic |
| Which of the following are the sub-categories of Vocational (Career) Wellness? | Preparing and Expanding |
| The following examples represent what acronym? "Presence of differences, fair access, opportunity, and support, genuine sense of belonging and value." | DEI |
| Preferences, beliefs, and attitudes of which people are generally consciously aware, endorsed, and can be identified and communicated represents which of the following? | Explicit bias |
| This goes beyond stereotyping and is centered around associations and reactions that are automatic and without intention, and actors have no awareness of the associations represents which of the following? | Implicit bias |
| Which of the following are a criteria of air pollutants? | Sulfur dioxide, Nitrogen oxide, and Lead |
| As of 1993, the EPA had only acted on ___________, mercury, beryllium, benzene, vinyl chloride, arsenic, radionuclides, and coke-oven emissions | Asbestos |
| Air pollution has _____________ 54% since 1970. | Decreased |
| Sources of indoor pollution include? | Tobacco smoke, Gas, and Wood-burning stoves |
| Which of the following are strategies for industrial sources? | Market approach |
| Lead affects which of the following? | Children's intellectual abilities |
| What air pollutant irritates your eyes and respiratory system? | Ozone |
| Political groups sometimes favor environment and public health over economic and business interests. | True |
| _______ _______ act set air quality standards, limited some major pollutants and mandated emission reduction of autos and factories. | Clean Air |
| Defining the environment in public health includes _______. | Social, Physical, and Built |
| Which of the following is NOT a cause of foodborne illness? | Additives |
| ___________________________ states that all pollution discharges should be eliminated. | Clean Water Act |
| Less than 1% of water on earth's surface is fresh water suitable for drinking, cooking, and bathing. Knowing this information, water _________________ exist in much of the world. | Shortages |
| Food and Drug Labeling and Advertising banned adding ___________ fats to food. | Trans |
| Which of the following are the three (3) phases of trials for drug approval? | Conduct a full scale controlled trial, Test a small number of subjects for side effects, and Test a large number of subjects for effective signs |
| Which of the following is NOT a bacteria in water? | Cryptospongia |
| Which of the following aligns with "open dumps." | Supported large populations of vermin, Garbage was burned in incinerators, and Garbage was poured into oceans or rivers |
| Which act is known for ensuring that all hazardous wastes are accounted for "from cradle to grave"? | Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) |
| New York City fought the EDA in order to not filter its water and instead decided to protect the _______________ reservoirs in the Catskill Mountains. | Watershed |
| Chlorite is an example of a disinfection byproduct of _____________ contaminants. | Regulated |