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AP Gov Vocab 5C
AP Gov Vocab Unit 5C
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Incumbency Advantage | The electoral edge afforded to those already in office, often due to name recognition and access to campaign finance. |
| Campaign Finance Laws | Laws governing the funding of political campaigns, with regulations aimed at transparency and limiting the influence of money in politics. |
| Political Action Committees (PAC's) | Organizations that collect political donations and fund campaigns to support or oppose candidates or issues. |
| Super PAC's | Independent PACs that can raise and spend unlimited funds but cannot coordinate directly with candidates or parties. |
| Soft Money | Unregulated, unlimited contributions to political parties for "party-building activities" rather than specific candidates. |
| Hard Money | Regulated contributions directly given to a candidate's campaign, subject to contribution limits. |
| McCain-Feingold (Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act) | A 2002 law aimed at regulating campaign finance, especially "soft money" and issue advocacy ads. |
| Role of the Media | Media serves as a watchdog, gatekeeper, and agenda setter, influencing what issues are covered and how they're perceived. |
| Credibility of News ("Fake News") | Refers to the trustworthiness of news sources; "fake news" describes misinformation or news intended to mislead audiences. |