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drug admin
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the 5 rights | right drug right dose right pt right time right route |
| intrathecal | injection into the subdural space in the spine for myelogram |
| what must you record when administering a med | record- drug name, time given, route, amount, pts reaction to the drug. |
| If an error is made when giving a med | , immediately report the incident to a supervisor or physician. |
| which group have published lists of unacceptable abbreviations to avoid confusion | The Joint Commission and Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) |
| with medical abbreviations, it is best to | write out the word instead of using abbreviaitonn |
| OTC | over the counter |
| AC, PC | before meals, after meals |
| QD | once daily |
| BID | twice daily |
| TID | three times daily |
| QID | 4 times daily |
| QHS | at bed time |
| QAM | in the morning |
| QPM | in the evening |
| QOD | every other day |
| QH | every hour |
| Q2H | every 2 hours |
| parenteral | an injection |
| parenteral routes | Intramuscular • Intravenous • Subcutaneous • Intradermal intrathecal |
| sealed glass container holding a single dose of a drug | ampules |
| small glass or plastic bottle with a sealed rubber cap | vials |
| angle for subQ injection | 45 |
| angle of injection for intramuscular | 90 |
| angle of injection for intradermal | 15 |
| how many times should you check the drug label | 3 |
| enteral routes | enters the digestive system- rectal, oral, sublingual, NG tubes |
| buccal meds are what route | topical |
| sublingual meds are what route | entero |
| IV extravasation | severe IV infiltration, causes chemical burns |
| IV fluid bag height should be: Too low or too high can cause | -18-20 cm above IV site -too low will cause backflow, too high will cause hydrostatic pressure |
| what must be charted for meds | Each entry must be signed Chart if the patient had any reactions to the medication Contrast media are charted as medication Contrast agent’s name Volume administered Date and time of administration |