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Legislative Terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A legislature with two chambers | Bicameral |
| A population count taken every 10 years | Census |
| Dividing House seats based on state population | Apportionment |
| Redrawing district boundaries after the census | Redistricting |
| Manipulating district lines for political advantage | Gerrymandering |
| A person represented by an elected official | Constituent |
| Current officeholder seeking re-election | Incumbent |
| Party with the most members in a chamber | Majority Party |
| Party with fewer members in a chamber | Minority Party |
| Leader of the House of Representatives | Speaker of the House |
| Senator who leads when the Vice President is absent | President Pro Tempore |
| Permanent committee focused on major topics | Standing Committee |
| Smaller committee handling specific parts of a topic | Subcommittee |
| Temporary committee created for a special purpose | Select Committee |
| Committee with members of both chambers | Joint Committee |
| Group that resolves differences between House and Senate bills | Conference Committee |
| Delaying tactic using prolonged Senate debate | Filibuster |
| Vote to end debate in the Senate | Cloture |
| Minimum number of members needed to conduct business | Quorum |
| Party official who tracks votes and enforces party discipline | Whip |
| Congressional funding for government programs | Appropriations |
| Law that establishes or continues a government program | Authorization Bill |
| Person who works to influence lawmakers | Lobbyist |
| Power allowing Congress to make necessary and proper laws | Elastic Clause |
| Formal accusation of wrongdoing against a public official | Impeachment |