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week 14
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which part of the digestive tract is responsible for most nutrient absorption? | the small intestine |
| What is the main function of bile during digestion? | It helps break down fats into smaller droplets for easier digestion. |
| Which layer of the gastrointestinal wall contains smooth muscle that moves food along? | The muscularis layer |
| Where does the majority of chemical digestion begin? | the stomach |
| Which structure prevents food from entering the trachea during swallowing? | The epiglottis |
| What tiny air sacs in the lungs allow gas exchange to occur? | Alveoli |
| Which muscle is the primary driver of breathing during quiet inspiration? | The diaphragm |
| What is the role of pulmonary surfactant? | It reduces surface tension and keeps the alveoli from collapsing. |
| Which part of the respiratory tract warms and filters incoming air? | The nasal cavity |
| What happens to thoracic volume when the diaphragm contracts? | Thoracic volume increases, allowing air to move into the lungs. |