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Week 13 Assignment
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which body systems assist the muscular system in maintaining posture? | The digestive, endocrine, and excretory systems |
| What connective tissue layer surrounds a fascicle within a nerve? | The perineurium |
| Why do neurons in the CNS have limited ability to regenerate? | They lack a neurolemma and astrocytes/microglia block regrowth with scar tissue. |
| What is the correct pathway of a nerve impulse through a neuron? | Dendrite → Cell body → Axon |
| Which type of cells are more numerous in the nervous system—neurons or glial cells? | Glial cells |
| Why is the lymphatic system not a closed circuit? | Lymph returns to blood circulation via veins and does not loop back to its starting point. |
| Which structures in the nasal cavity deflect and swirl incoming air? | The nasal conchae (turbinates) |
| Which vessels supply oxygenated blood directly to the myocardium? | The coronary arteries |
| Where are gustatory (taste) cells found, and what location is the exception? | On fungiform and vallate papillae and in parts of the pharynx; not on the inner cheeks. |
| Interferon primarily inhibits the spread of what? | Viruses |
| Why do aspirated objects often lodge in the right primary bronchus? | It is wider, shorter, and more vertical than the left bronchus. |
| What structure attaches AV valve cusps to papillary muscles? | Chordae tendineae |
| Which hormone is stored extracellularly in large amounts in the thyroid gland? | Thyroid hormone (specifically thyroglobulin precursor stored in colloid) |
| Which meningeal layer lies directly on the brain and spinal cord? | The pia mater |
| What type of immunity involves direct attack by T cells? | Cell-mediated immunity |