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WEEK 6-12
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the main function of the respiratory system? | To exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide between the body and the environment. |
| What structure is responsible for gas exchange in the lungs? | Alveoli. |
| What type of muscle controls breathing? | The diaphragm (skeletal muscle). |
| What is hemoglobin’s role in the blood? | Transports oxygen from lungs to tissues. |
| What chamber of the heart pumps blood to the lungs? | Right ventricle. |
| What is systole? | When the heart relaxes and fills with blood. |
| What is the function of red blood cells? | Carry oxygen to tissues. |
| What is the function of white blood cells? | Defend the body against infection. |
| What organ filters blood and produces urine? | Kidneys. |
| What is the basic functional unit of the kidney? | Nephron. |
| What is urine made of? | Water, urea, and waste products. |
| What is the role of the liver in digestion? | Produces bile and processes nutrients. |
| What hormone regulates blood sugar? | Insulin. |