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StudyStack Set 2
Human Anatomy
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| The microscopic cilia function to | move mucus toward the pharynx. |
| Pharnyx | cone-shaped passageway leading from the oral and nasal cavities in the head to the esophagus and larynx. |
| bile salt | a type of emulsifying agent found in bile [bil-liver secretion] |
| hepatic flexure | the bend between the ascending colon and the transverse colon; also called the hepatic colic flexure |
| ileum | distal portion of the small intestine |
| Erythrocyte | a red blood cell that is typically a biconcave disc without a nucleus. |
| Lymphocyte | is a type of white blood cell in the immune system of most vertebrates. Lymphocytes include T cells, B cells, and innate lymphoid cells. |
| The Hypothalamus | is a small part of the vertebrae brain that contains a number of nuclei with a variety of functions. One of the most important functions is to link the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland. |
| Eosinophil | also called eosinophiles or, less commonly, acidophils, are a variety of white blood cells and one of the immune system components responsible for combating multicellular parasites and certain infections in vertebrates. |
| Adrenal gland | are endocrine glands that produce a variety of hormones including adrenaline and the steroids aldosterone and cortisol. |
| Olfactory epithelium. | is a specialized epithelial tissue inside the nasal cavity that is involved in smell. |