Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Gait
FMA
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Gait Cycle | Complete sequence of movement of one limb Repeated during walking |
| Stride | intervole of time of one foot touched the floor to when the SAME foot touches the floor |
| Stride length | Horizontal distance traveled during a stride |
| Stride Width | Side-side distance between feet when walking |
| Step | interval between the time one foot touches the floor & the other foot touches the floor |
| Step Length | Horizontal distance between initial contact of one foot & initial contact of the other foot |
| Cadence | steps per min |
| Stance Limb | Weight-bearing limb Closed chain 2 of 3 tasks of gait are accomplished by the stance limb Single limb support |
| Swing Limb | Non weight bering limb open chain 1 of 3 tasks of gait are accomplished by swing limb Limb advancement |
| Hip flexion | 0-30 |
| Hip extension | 0-10 |
| Knee Flexion | 0-60 |
| Knee Extension | 0 (Neutral) |
| Ankle Dorsiflexion | 0-10 |
| Ankle Flexion | 0-20 |
| Two phase of gait | Stance phase Swing Phase |
| Subphases of gait | Initial contact |
| Loading Response | |
| mid stance | |
| terminal stance | |
| Per swing | |
| Initial swing | |
| mid swing | |
| Terminal swing | |
| Stance Phase | Initial contact |
| loading response | |
| mid stance | |
| terminal stance | |
| per swing | |
| Swing Phase | Initial swing |
| Mid stance | |
| Terminal swing | |
| Initial Contact | First sub-phase Defined as the instant the foot contacts th floor begin shifting BW over stance limb 1st time in Dubble limb support |
| ROM (Initial Contact) | |
| Hip (Initial Contact) | 20 degrees flexion |
| Knee (Initial Contact) | 5 degrees flexion |
| Ankle (Initial Contact) | 0 degrees (neutral) |
| Muscle activity (Initial Contact) | |
| Hip (Initial Contact) | Extensors, ABD, ADD all isometrically contracting to stabilize the hips & trunk |
| Knee (Initial Contact) | Ext/Flx - quads & hamstrings isometrically contract to stabilize the knee Knee is slightly FLX |
| Ankle (Initial Contact) | Dorsi flx is isometrically contracting to motion neutral |
| Critical events (Initial Contact | Heel first contact Heel rocker |
| Loading Response | 2nd sub-phase of gait Begins w/ foot contact & ends with opposite limb toe off Entire plantar surface contacts the floor BW contines to shift over teh stance limb |
| ROM ( Loading Responce ) | |
| HIP ( Loading Responce ) | 20 degrees Flexion |
| Knee ( Loading Responce ) | 15 degrees flexion |
| Ankle ( Loading Responce ) | 5 degrees platarflexion |
| Muscle activity ( Loading Responce ) | |
| Hip ( Loading Responce ) | Extensors, add isometrical contract to maintain hip pos ABD contract eccentrically to limit lateral pelvic tilt |
| Knee ( Loading Responce ) | Quads contract eccentrically |
| Ankle ( Loading Responce ) | DF contracting eccentrically Late in PF phase contracts eccentrically to control the amount of DF |
| Critical Events ( Loading Responce ) | Hip stability Control knee FLX & control ankle PF Shock absorption |
Created by:
ethan maier