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Yveth Gonzalez

Anatomy weeks 6-12

Question/TermAnswer/Definition
What is the primary function of axial muscles? Axial muscles supports and stabilize the head, neck, and trunk and aid in posture.
Appendicular Muscles Muscles that control movement and stabilization of the upper and lower limbs.
What type of glial cell forms the myelin sheath in the central nervous system? Oligodendrocytes
Neuron A nerve cell responsible for transmitting electrical impulses throughout the nervous system.
What is the difference between the CNS and PNS? The CNS includes the brain and spinal cord, while the PNS consists of all nerves outside the CNS.
Sympathetic Nervous System Division of the autonomic nervous system that activates the "fight or flight" response by increasing heart rate, respiration, and alertness.
Which nervous system promotes digestion and relaxation? The parasympathetic nervous system ("rest and digest").
Baroreceptor A sensory receptor that detects changes in blood pressure.
Which gland is known as the "master gland" of the endocrine system? The pituitary gland.
Cardiac Output The amount of blood the heart pumps per minute (heart rate times stroke and volume).
What are the two main components of blood? Plasma and formed elements (red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets).
Lymph Node Small structure that filters lymph and helps trap pathogens to initiate immune responses.
What is the function of the spleen in the immune system? It filters blood, removes damaged red blood cells, and stores white blood cells to fight infection.
Term The physical movement of air into and out of the lungs.
What occurs during external respiration? Gas exchange between the alveoli and pulmonary capillaries, where oxygen enters the blood and carbon dioxide is removed.
Created by: user-1990312
 

 



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