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Marina Vardapetyan
Anatomy weeks 6-12
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What two body systems work together to produce most body movements? | The skeletal and muscular systems work together to create movement and maintain a stable internal environment |
| Why can’t bones and joints move on their own? | Bones and joints cannot move by themselves because they require muscles to contract and generate movement |
| What is the main purpose of the nervous system? | he nervous system detects changes in the environment, processes the information, and triggers responses to maintain homeostasis |
| What are the two major divisions of the nervous system? | The nervous system is divided into the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system, which work together to coordinate the body’s functions. |
| How do the nervous and endocrine systems work together to coordinate body functions? | The nervous system uses nerve impulses and neurotransmitters while the endocrine system uses hormones, and together they regulate the body’s responses to internal and external stimuli |
| What ensures that blood in the heart flows in only one direction? | The inlet and outlet valves of each ventricle ensure one-way blood flow through the heart |
| What supplies the heart muscle with the oxygen-rich blood it needs to function? | The cardiovascular circulation delivers oxygen-rich blood to the myocardium and returns oxygen-depleted blood to the right atrium |
| What is the main function of the lymphatic system? | The lymphatic system transports excess fluid back to the bloodstream and filters pathogens to support immune protection. |
| How do the immune and lymphatic systems work together during an infection? | During an infection, the lymphatic system carries lymphocytes and swells lymph nodes while the immune system destroys or neutralizes invading pathogens. |
| Which structures in the respiratory system are responsible for gas exchange? | Gas exchange occurs only in the alveoli and the tiny alveolar ducts that connect to them. |