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Study Stack 2
WEEK 6-12 FLASHCARDS
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the main function of a neuron? | ➡️ To transmit electrical and chemical signals throughout the body. ⚡️ |
| What cells support and protect neurons in the nervous system? | Neuroglia (glial cells). 🧠✨ |
| What two major divisions make up the central nervous system (CNS)? | The brain and spinal cord. 🧠🦴 |
| What division of the nervous system carries signals to and from the CNS? | The peripheral nervous system (PNS). 🔁 |
| What are the two main branches of the autonomic nervous system (ANS)? | Sympathetic (“fight or flight”) and parasympathetic (“rest and digest”). 💥😌 |
| Which sensory receptor detects light? | Photoreceptors in the retina. 👁️✨ |
| Which structure in the ear is responsible for hearing? | The cochlea. 🎧🐚 |
| What is the primary role of the endocrine system? | To regulate body functions through hormones. 🔄 |
| Which gland is known as the “master gland”? | The pituitary gland. 👑 |
| What does the thyroid gland regulate? | Metabolism, growth, and energy use. 🔥⚙️ |
| What is the main function of the lymphatic system? | To return excess fluid to the bloodstream and provide immune defense. 💧🛡️ |
| What type of immunity do vaccinations provide? | Artificial active immunity. 💉🛡️ |
| Which cells are responsible for producing antibodies? | B lymphocytes (plasma cells). 🎯 |
| What is the role of T-cells in the immune system? | They attack infected cells and help coordinate immune responses. ⚔️ |
| What structure filters lymph and removes pathogens? | Lymph nodes. 🌿🧽 |