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Everlyn Gichohi
Anatomy Weeks 6-12
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the importance of muscular abilities? | They enhance survival by facilitating a relatively constant internal environment |
| What are the two main divisions of the Autonomic Nervous System? | Sympathetic nervous system (SNS) Parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) |
| What parts of the brain are affected by Stroke? | Frontal lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe, Internal capsule |
| What are the various ways the nervous system can be divided? | By structure By direction of information flow Control of effectors |
| What is endocrine system and what is its role in the body? | It is a complex network of glands and organs and uses hormones to control and coordinate the body's metabolism, energy levels, reproduction, growth and development, and response to stimuli |
| What is a hormone? | It is a mediator molecule that regulates the activity of cells in other parts of the body. |
| Why are neurotransmitters important? | They help the nervous system to relay signals to control thoughts, actions and body processes by facilitating communication between nerve cells |
| What is the role of the Vagus nerve in the heart? | It carries signals between the brain, heart and digestive system and controls the heart rate, regulate blood pressure and manage the heart rythm. |
| what is the system that works together with the immune system to fight against disease causing pathogens? | The lymphatic system |
| Which two systems must function together to allow blood and cells to exchange gases? | Respiratory system and Circulatory system |