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Kathryn Thomas
SCI 220- Week 14: Assignment StudyStack Set 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the three main formed elements in blood? | Red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. |
| What is the primary function of hemoglobin? | To bind and transport oxygen |
| Which WBCs are the most abundant? | Neutrophils |
| What are the main functions of the lymphatic system? | Fluid balance, immunity, and absorption of dietary fats. |
| What is lymph? | Excess interstitial fluid that enters lymphatic vessels. |
| Which organ filters lymph? | Lymph nodes |
| What is the main function of the heart? | To pump blood throughout the body. |
| What is the pacemaker of the heart? | The sinoatrial (SA) node. |
| What prevents blood backflows? | Heart valves. |
| What are the two types of immunity? | Nonspecific (innate) and specific (adaptive) |
| What cells produce antibodies? | Plasma cells (from B lymphocytes). |
| What is external respiration? | Gas exchange between alveoli and blood |
| What muscle is responsible for inhalation? | The diaphragm |
| What are the accessory organs of digestion? | Livefr, gallbladder, pancreas |
| What is metabolism? | All chemical reactions in the body |
| What is ATP? | The main energy carrier molecule. |
| What are the kidneys' main function? | Filtration, waste removal, fluid & electrolyte balance |
| What is the major extracellular cation? | Sodium |
| What gland is the 'master gland"? | The pituitary gland |
| What is the two main divisions of the nervous system? | Central (CNS) and peripheral (PNS). |
| What is a synapse? | A junction where nerons communicates |
| What organ is responsible for hearing? | The cochlea in the inner ear |
| What are the three types of muscle? | Skeletal, cardiac, smooth |
| What is the basic unit of the muscle? | the sarcomere |