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Study Stack Set 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Endocrine system | The body system that releases hormones into the bloodstream to regulate growth, metabolism, reproduction, and homeostasis |
| What gland is considered the “master gland”? | The pituitary gland |
| Negative feedback loop | A control mechanism where the body reverses a change to maintain stability |
| What is the main function of the lymphatic system? | To return excess fluid to the blood and help defend the body against pathogens |
| T cells | Lymphocytes responsible for cell-mediated immunity, targeting infected or abnormal cells. |
| The __________ is the main muscle responsible for breathing. | Diaphragm |
| Where does gas exchange occur in the lungs? | In the alveoli |
| Hemoglobin | The protein in red blood cells that binds oxygen and transports it through the bloodstream |
| What is the main pacemaker of the heart? | The SA (sinoatrial) node |
| Cardiac output | The amount of blood pumped by each ventricle per minute |
| What enzyme in the stomach begins protein digestion? | Pepsin |
| Peristalsis | Wave-like muscular contractions that move food through the digestive tract |
| The __________ filters blood, removes old red blood cells, and helps fight infection | Spleen |
| Which hormone lowers blood sugar? | Insulin |
| Alveolar ventilation | The amount of air that reaches the alveoli and participates in gas exchange |