click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Lymph
lymphatic system
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Describe the overall structure of a typical lymph node. | Fibrous capsule surrounding a maze of sinuses, each with lymphoid tissue nodule suspended by reticular fibers |
| Where are lymph nodes usually found? | Neck (cervical lymph), Armpits (axillary lymph), Groin (inguinal lymph), Under the jaw (Submandibular and submental), Inside the abdomen (mesenteric lymph), Inside the chest (mediastinal lymph), Behind the knees (popliteal lymph) |
| What functions are carried out by lymph nodes? | Filtration of lymph before it enters bloodstream Mechanical filtration: removing particles Biological filtration: cells destroy and remove particles |
| What major role does the thymus play in immunity? | Hematopoiesis—site of T-lymphocyte (T-cell) development Hormone production—thymosin regulates T-cell development |
| What are Lymphatic capillaries? | Collect tissue fluid (forming lymph) Transport lymph to larger lymphatic vessels |
| What are Lymphatic ducts? | Collect lymph from network of lymphatic vessels and drain it into the blood circulation. |
| What are Lymph nodes? | Filtration of lymph before it enters bloodstream Mechanical filtration: removing particles Biological filtration: cells destroy and remove particles |
| What are Lymphatic vessels? | Collect fluids draining from tissues of the body (lymph) and return it to the blood circulation |
| What are the main functions of the spleen? | Hematopoiesis (WBCs) Immunity Filtration of blood Tissue repair Destruction of old RBCs, platelets Blood reservoir. |
| Where are the major tonsils located? What is their role? | Palatine (back of throat), Pharyngeal (Adenoid, behind throat), Lingua l( base of tongue). They trap and filter bacteria/viruses entering through the mouth and nose as a first line of immune defense. |
| What are the main functions of the spleen? | Hematopoiesis (WBCs) Immunity Filtration of blood Tissue repair Destruction of old RBCs, platelets Blood reservoir. |
| Where are the major tonsils located? What is their role? | Palatine (back of throat), Pharyngeal (Adenoid, behind throat), Lingua base of tongue). They trap and filter bacteria/viruses entering through the mouth and nose as a first line of immune defense. |