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Materials
Introduction To Materials
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Ductility | The ability of a material to be drawn or stretched into a wire without breaking. |
| Malleability | The ability of a material to be hammered or rolled into thin sheets without cracking. |
| Hardness | Resistance to scratching, indentation, or wear. |
| Toughness | The ability of a material to absorb energy before fracturing. |
| Strength | The maximum stress a material can withstand before failure. |
| Mass per unit volume of a material. | |
| Thermal Conductivity | How well a material transfers heat. |
| Electrical Conductivity | How well a material allows electricity to flow. |
| Corrosion Resistance | A material’s ability to withstand chemical breakdown (e.g., rusting). |
| Brittleness | Tendency to break or shatter without significant deformation. |
| Fatigue | Weakening of a material under repeated loading cycles. |
| Young’s Modulus | A measure of stiffness; ratio of stress to strain. |
| Tensile Strength | Maximum pulling force a material can withstand. |
| Compressive Strength | Maximum force a material can withstand when being compressed. |
| Impact Resistance | Ability to withstand sudden shocks or impacts. |
| Melting Point | Temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid. |