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Week 5-8

Advanced modalities review week 5-8

QuestionAnswer
At least a _____% change in mAs is necessary to produce a visible change in the image. 30
List the following tissues in order from the most radiolucent to the most radiopaque. Lung fat muscle bone
Both beam quality and beam quantity are increased by Increasing kVp Using a 3-phase generator
Which technique would give the highest patient dose? 65 kVp/300 mA @ 0.1 sec
A _____% increase in kVp may be accompanied by a _______% reduction in mAs to produce the same image receptor response at a slightly reduced contrast scale. 5; 30
The purpose of image subtraction is to enhance contrast. True or False True
A digital display monitor is best viewed ______________. Straight on
The science of ______________ is the study of the response of the human eye to light. photometry
Almost all medical flat panel digital display devices are _______________. monochrome liquid crystal displays (LCDs)
Almost all digital images in medical imaging are viewed and interpreted on a __________________. digital display device
Spatial resolution improves with the use of higher megapixel digital display devices. True or False True
What is the basic photometric unit? Lumen
Visual acuity is highest in the central portion of the retina. True or False True.
The interpretation of a digital medical image by a radiologist is a two-step process; _________________ followed by ______________. global impression; visual search
Photopic vision is used for ______________________. daylight vision
Higher object contrast is required for image perception under high illuminance. True or False False
When light arrives at the retina, it is detected by the __________________. rods and cones
What is the formula for the magnification factor? MF = SID/SOD
Magnification factor = image size/object size. True or False True
The three primary geometric factors affecting image quality are ________________________. magnification, distortion, and focal spot blur
Radiographic image quality is improved when the __________ is increased. source image distance
What is the formula for Radiographic contrast? Image receptor contrast × subject contrast
Subject contrast is affected by ___________. patient thickness
Distortion depends on object thickness. True or False True
_________ is defined as the ability to distinguish anatomical structures of similar subject contrast and visually detect one from the other. Contrast resolution
Distortion depends on tube position. True pr False False
Which of the following is the principal contributor to image noise in radiographic and fluoroscopic imaging procedures? Quantum mottle
Distortion depends on object shape. True or False True
Created by: bmairet
 

 



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