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Week 5-8
Advanced modalities review week 5-8
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| At least a _____% change in mAs is necessary to produce a visible change in the image. | 30 |
| List the following tissues in order from the most radiolucent to the most radiopaque. | Lung fat muscle bone |
| Both beam quality and beam quantity are increased by | Increasing kVp Using a 3-phase generator |
| Which technique would give the highest patient dose? | 65 kVp/300 mA @ 0.1 sec |
| A _____% increase in kVp may be accompanied by a _______% reduction in mAs to produce the same image receptor response at a slightly reduced contrast scale. | 5; 30 |
| The purpose of image subtraction is to enhance contrast. True or False | True |
| A digital display monitor is best viewed ______________. | Straight on |
| The science of ______________ is the study of the response of the human eye to light. | photometry |
| Almost all medical flat panel digital display devices are _______________. | monochrome liquid crystal displays (LCDs) |
| Almost all digital images in medical imaging are viewed and interpreted on a __________________. | digital display device |
| Spatial resolution improves with the use of higher megapixel digital display devices. True or False | True |
| What is the basic photometric unit? | Lumen |
| Visual acuity is highest in the central portion of the retina. True or False | True. |
| The interpretation of a digital medical image by a radiologist is a two-step process; _________________ followed by ______________. | global impression; visual search |
| Photopic vision is used for ______________________. | daylight vision |
| Higher object contrast is required for image perception under high illuminance. True or False | False |
| When light arrives at the retina, it is detected by the __________________. | rods and cones |
| What is the formula for the magnification factor? | MF = SID/SOD |
| Magnification factor = image size/object size. True or False | True |
| The three primary geometric factors affecting image quality are ________________________. | magnification, distortion, and focal spot blur |
| Radiographic image quality is improved when the __________ is increased. | source image distance |
| What is the formula for Radiographic contrast? | Image receptor contrast × subject contrast |
| Subject contrast is affected by ___________. | patient thickness |
| Distortion depends on object thickness. True or False | True |
| _________ is defined as the ability to distinguish anatomical structures of similar subject contrast and visually detect one from the other. | Contrast resolution |
| Distortion depends on tube position. True pr False | False |
| Which of the following is the principal contributor to image noise in radiographic and fluoroscopic imaging procedures? | Quantum mottle |
| Distortion depends on object shape. True or False | True |