click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ameena McCoullum
Anatomy week 6-12
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Neuron | based nerve cell that sends and receives electrical signals |
| Axon | Long fiber that carries impulses aways from the neuron's cell body |
| Synapse | Gap where neurotransmitters allow neurons to communicate |
| CNS (Central Nerve System ) | Brain and spinal cord; processes and integrates information |
| PNS (Peripheral Nervous System) | All nerves outside CNS that connect the body to the brain |
| ANS (Automatic Nervous System) | Controls involuntary actions like heat rate and digestion |
| Sympathetic Division | Fight-or-flight response; increases alertness and body activity |
| Parasympathetic Division | Rest-and-digest response; conserves energy |
| Photorecptors | light detecting cells in he retina |
| Hormone | Chemical messenger released into the bloodstream to regulate functions |
| Pituitary Gland | Master endocrine gland that directs other glands |
| Atria | Upper heart chambers that receive blood |
| Ventricles | Lower heart chambers that pump blood out. |
| RBCs (Red Blood Cells) | Carry oxygen throughout the body |
| Arteries | Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart |
| Veins | Blood Vessels that return blood to the heart |
| Lymph Nodes | Filter lymph and house immune cells |
| Antigen | Any substance the immune system identifies as foreign |
| Alveoli | Tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs |
| Deltoid | Major shoulder muscle that abducts the arm |