click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
MICHELLE CABRILLAS
ANATOMY WEEK 6-12
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does the autonomic nervous system control? | Automatic body functions like heart rate, breathing, and digestion. |
| What is the main job of the cerebrum? | Thinking, memory, and voluntary movements. |
| What hormone does the thyroid gland make? | Thyroxine (T4), which controls metabolism. |
| What organ makes insulin? | The pancreas. |
| What doe red blood cells do? | They carry oxygen around the body. |
| What is the main function of white blood cells? | To fight infection. |
| What is the purpose of platelets? | To help your blood clot when you bleed. |
| What does the heart's left ventricle do? | Pumps oxygen-rich blood to the whole body. |
| What doe arteries do? | Carry blood away from the heart. |
| What is the main job of the lymphatic system? | Return fluid to the blood and help with immunity. |
| What is the diaphragm used for? | Breathing-helps the lungs pull in air. |
| Where does gas exchange happen in the lungs? | In the alveoli (air sacs). |
| what does the stomach do? | Breaks down food with acid and enzymes. |
| What nutrient is mainly absorbed in the small intestine? | Most nutrients-carbs, fats, and proteins. |
| What does the large intestine do? | Absorbs water and forms stool. |
| What is the main job of the kidneys? | Filter blood and make urine. |
| What is a nephron? | The filtering unit of the kidney. |
| What is the purpose of the reproductive system? | Make sex cells and support reproduction. |
| What does bone marrow make? | Blood cells. |
| What is homeostatis? | The body keeping a stable, balanced internal environment. |