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anatomy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| One of the components of the blood-brain barrier is: | astrocytes. |
| Dendrites conduct impulses _____ cell bodies. | toward |
| The largest and most numerous types of neuroglia are the: | astrocytes |
| The white matter of the nervous system is made up of: | myelinated fibers |
| In the human nervous system: | there are almost equal numbers of glia cells and neurons |
| A neuron that transmits a nerve impulse toward the central nervous system is called a(n): | sensory neuron. |
| Which of the following is the deepest connective tissue layer of a nerve? | Endoneurium |
| Gray matter in the brain and spinal cord consists primarily of: | cell bodies. |
| The spinal ganglion can be found on the _____ of the spinal nerve. | dorsal nerve root |
| The nerve commonly called the vagus nerve is the _____ cranial. | tenth |
| The phrenic nerve is found in the _____ plexus | cervical |
| There are _____ ventricles in the brain. | four |
| The peripheral nervous system includes: | only cranial nerves, spinal nerves, and their branches. |
| Parasympathetic neuron cell bodies are located in: | nuclei of the brainstem and the lateral gray columns of the sacral cord. |
| The cranial nerve that arises from the spinal cord is the: | accessory |
| The innermost layer of the meninges is the: | pia mater. |
| The spinal tract is located on the side of the cord, originates in the brain, and terminates in the spinal cord in the _____ tract. | lateral corticospinal |
| The main divisions of the central nervous system are the: | brain and spinal cord. |
| In _____, blood moves from veins to other veins or arteries to other arteries without passing through an intervening capillary network. | vascular anastomoses |
| The term blood type refers to the type of blood cell | antigen. |
| Atria are often called _____ because they receive blood from vessels called veins. | receiving chambers |
| Blood flow from the heart through blood vessels to all parts of the body and back to the heart is referred to as _____ circulation. | systemic |
| The _____ is(are) supplied with blood from the left subclavian artery. | head and upper extremities |
| Mechanical devices that permit the flow of blood in one direction only are called | valves. |
| The four structures that compose the conduction system of the heart are the | SA node, AV node, AV bundle, and Purkinje fibers. |
| The heart has its own special covering, a loose-fitting inextensible sac called the | pericardium. |