click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Pharm Final
| Definition/Question | Term |
|---|---|
| Was the Pregnancy A-X drug classification replaced with a new system? | Yes, in 2014, it was replaced with PLLR |
| The 5 (6) rights of drug administration | Right patient Right medication Right dose Right route Right time (right documentation) |
| medication class that pertains to the SNS, affecting heart rate, respiratory rate, and divert blood to skeletal muscles, and the neurotransmitter that it manipulates | adrenergic, epinephrine/norepinephrine |
| selective receptor of adrenergic drugs that pertain to smooth muscles | alpha adrenergic |
| selective receptor of adrenergic drugs that pertain to the heart and lungs | beta adrenergic |
| FOOT ON THE GAS, ciliary muscles vasoconstrict (pupils dilate), vasoconstriction (increased BP, VERY BIG EFFECT), bronchodilation, bladder CONTRACTS, decreased GI, increased cardiac flow (bc of blood pressure), increased RR (bc of bronchodilation) | alpha adrenergic agonist |
| FOOT OFF THE GAS, ciliary muscles relax (pupils constrict to baseline), bronchoconstriction, vasodilation (decreased BP), decreased cardiac output, bladder relaxes, increased GI | alpha adrenergic antagonist |
| increased HR (directly effects heart), increased RR (BY A LOT, directly effects lungs), BP increased due to increased HR | beta adrenergic agonist |
| RR and HR dramatically decreases, BP decreases with HR, IMPROVES HEART CONTRACTILITY | beta adrenergic antagonist |
| What class of adrenergic drugs would be beneficial to give to a heart attack patient? | beta adrenergic antagonist since it would improve heart contractility without affecting blood vessels |
| medication class that pertains to the PNS and its effects and the neurotransmitter it manipulations | cholinergic, acetylcholine |
| the two selective receptors of cholinergic drugs and their effects | muscarinic (smooth muscles), nicotinic (skeletal muscles) |
| FOOT ON THE BRAKES, ciliary muscles CONSTRICT (pupils dilate, bronchoconstriction, vasodilation (decreased BP), bladder relaxation, INCREASED GI (saliva, GASTRIC ACID, motility) slow and wet | muscarinic cholinergic agonist |
| FOOT OFF THE BRAKES, ciliary muscles DILATE (pupils constrict), bronchodilation, vasoconstriction, urinary sphincter constriction, DECREASED saliva, gastric acid, motility, CONSTIPATION Can't see, can't spit, can't pee, can't shit | muscarinic cholinergic antagonist |
| HR decreases, slight decrease in RR due to diaphragm | nicotinic cholinergic agonist |
| DRY EYES, DRY MOUTH, INCREASED RR AND HR | nicotinic cholinergic antagonist |
| skeletal muscles increases tone in strength; in large amounts, it can cause spasticity and tremors --> CHOLINERGIC CRISIS | large ADR of nicotinic cholinergic agonists |
| what drug class would be detrimental to Crohn's Disease patients? | muscarinic cholinergic agonists |
| medication class that synthetically mimics naturally occurring prostaglandin and the drug under this class | prostaglandin analogs, latanoprost |