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Nepor Musa
Anatomy Week 6 - 12
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which muscle flexes the elbow and supinates the forearm? | Biceps brachii. |
| What structure contains the photoreceptors for vision? | The retina. |
| Which part of the ANS is activated during stress or emergencies? | Sympathetic division. |
| Which organ filters blood and removes old red blood cells? | The spleen. |
| What structure is the main site of gas exchange in the lungs? | The alveoli. |
| Which CNS structure controls balance and coordination? | The cerebellum. |
| What is the natural pacemaker of the heart? | The SA node. |
| What brain structure regulates temperature, hunger, and thirst? | The hypothalamus. |
| What structure covers the larynx during swallowing to prevent choking? | The epiglottis. |
| The thymus is largest during childhood and shrinks in adulthood. | True. |
| What muscle assists the diaphragm during forced exhalation? | Internal intercostals. |
| Long, thin thigh muscle that allows crossing the legs. | Sartorius |
| Fluid that travels through lymphatic vessels and contains immune cells. | Lymph |
| Which respiratory volume measures the maximum amount of air exhaled after a deep breath? | Vital capacity. |
| Gaps between myelin sheaths that speed up nerve impulses.. | Nodes of Ranvier |
| Which muscle group is responsible for hip extension? | The gluteus maximus group. |
| The pineal gland releases melatonin, which helps regulate sleep cycles. | True. |
| Small airways in the lungs that lead to the alveolar sacs. | Bronchioles |
| When a neuron’s membrane potential becomes more positive, leading to a nerve impulse. | Depolarization |
| Which hormone triggers red blood cell production in the bone marrow? | Erythropoietin (EPO). |