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Olaitan Iteg

QuestionAnswer
What is the process of swallowing called? Deglutition
Peristalsis Wave-like contraction of the smooth muscles of the GI tract that propels food forward.
Which hormone stimulates the gallbladder to release bile? Cholecystokinin (CCK)
Microvilli Tiny projections on the surface of epithelial cells in the small intestine that increase surface area for absorption.
What is the primary function of the large intestine? Absorb water and electrolytes, forming and storing feces.
Enterogastric reflex Reflex that inhibits gastric peristalsis and slows stomach emptying when the duodenum is stretched or contains acidic chyme.
Which enzyme begins protein digestion in the stomach? Pepsin
Hydrolysis Chemical process that uses water to split larger molecules into smaller compounds.
Which salivary glands produce mostly mucus-type saliva? Sublingual glands
Chylomicrons Lipoprotein particles that transport absorbed fats from the intestines to the lymphatic system.
What is the main function of bile salts? Emulsify fats, breaking them into smaller droplets for digestion by lipase.
Gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP) Intestinal hormone that inhibits gastric motility and stimulates insulin release after eating.
Created by: user-1989941
 

 



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