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DNA and RNA
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Nucleotides | The smallest unit of genetic material |
| DNA sugar | Deoxyribose |
| RNA sugar | Ribose |
| Purine | Nitrogenous base that has a double ring structure |
| Purine molecules | Adenine and Guanine |
| Pyrimidine | A nitrogenous base that has a single ring structure |
| Pyrimidine molecules | Thymine and cytosine |
| Basic structure or a nucleotide | Phosphate, Pentose sugar, nitrogenous base |
| RNA nitrogenous bases | Adenine, Cytosine , Guanine, Uracil |
| DNA nitrogenous bases | Adenine , Thymine , Cytosine, Guanine |
| DNA function | Contains the genetic code of an organism |
| RNA Fuction | Translates genetic material and builds proteins |
| DNA Triplets | A sequence of 3 DNA bases on a gene that codes for an RNA codon |
| mRNA codons | A sequence of 3 RNA bases on a gene that codes for a specific amino acid |
| Anticodon | A sequence of bases in tRNA that’s complementary to a specific codon |
| Start codon and stop codons | Special start codons and stop codons signal the beginning and end of the genetic information for coding a protein. Their position ensures that the protein is made properly. |