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Stella Kalyana
Anatomy Weeks 6-12
| Question/Term/Fill in | Answer/Definition/Fill in |
|---|---|
| SA Node | The pacemaker of the heart that starts each heartbeat. |
| Which division of the autonomic nervous system sends fibers to the heart? | Both sympathetic and parasympathetic. |
| The outermost layer of a large blood vessel is called the ______. | Tunica externa. |
| Pericardium | A loose-fitting, inextensible sac that surrounds and protects the heart. |
| What vessels supply the myocardium with blood? | Coronary arteries. |
| Endocardium | The membrane lining the heart chambers and blood vessels. |
| Atria are called ______ chambers because they receive blood returning to the heart. | Receiving chambers. |
| What structure initiates the normal cardiac impulse? | SA node. |
| Thoracic duct | The large lymphatic vessel that drains three-quarters of the body. |
| Where does lymph from the right arm enter the bloodstream? | Right subclavian vein. |
| Inguinal lymph nodes | Lymph nodes that filter lymph from the lower limbs. |
| The smallest lymphatic vessels that pick up lymph in tissues are called ______. | Lymphatic capillaries. |
| What is the first line of defense in the immune system? | The skin. |
| Immunoglobulins | Antibody proteins that help defend the body. |
| During their residence in the thymus, pre-T cells develop into what? | T cells that can respond rapidly (cytotoxic T cells). |
| The spleen is located in the ______ region of the abdominal cavity. | Left hypochondriac region. |
| Epiglottis | Leaf-shaped cartilage that covers the larynx opening during swallowing. |
| What is the common passageway for food and air? | The pharynx. |
| The trachea divides into two ______ bronchi at its lower end. | Primary bronchi. |
| What fluid coats the inside surface of each alveolus? | Surfactant. |