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Pharm Chapter 19
Endocrine
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Pituitary | Master Gland ā is a small endocrine organ located at the base of the brain |
| Anterior pituitary | : A gland that stimulates hormones, secretes growth hormone, LH, FSH, TSH, ACTH, and prolactin |
| Posterior pituitary | A gland that secretes two hormone: vasopressin (ADH) and oxytocin. |
| Hypopituitarism | pituitary deficiency |
| Acromegaly | rare hormonal disorder that results from the overproduction of growth hormone (GH) |
| Hypothyroidism | is the result of the thyroid gland not being able to produce thyroid hormone |
| Hyperthyroidism | is the result of increased production of thyroid hormone |
| Cretinism | Hypothyroidism in children |
| Myxedema | Hypothyroidism in Adults |
| Graves Disease | autoimmune disorder that causes hyperthyroidism |
| Plummers Disease | a thyroid disorder characterized by the development of multiple benign thyroid nodules that become overactive ā leading to hyperthyroidism |
| Goiter | an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland. |
| conjugated estrogens (Premarin) | (HRT) Hormone Replacement Therapy |
| Medroxyprogesterone (Provera) | (HRT) Hormone Replacement Therapy |
| levothyroxine sodium (T4) (Synthroid) | Thyroid Drugs |
| liothyronine sodium T3 (Cytomel) | Thyroid Drugs |
| propylthiouracil (PTU) | Thyroid Drugs |
| methimazole (Tapazole) | Thyroid Drugs |
| Sodium iodine / Iodine-131 [131I] (Draximage) | Thyroid Drugs |