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Stack #4578065
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are atoms? | Atoms are tiny particles that make up a substance. |
| What is a molecule? | A molecule is two or more atoms chemically combined. |
| What is a element? | Elements are simple substances that consist of only one type of atom |
| What is a compound? | A compound contains two or more different elements chemically combined,compounds are very difficult to separate once it is formed. |
| What is a mixture? | Mixtures contain two or more substances mixed together but not chemically combined,mixtures are usually easy to separate. |
| What is a so,ution? | A solution is a type of mixture in which a substance (solute) has completely dissolved into another substance(solvent) |
| What is a solute? | A solute is a substance that dissolves into a solvent to make a solution. |
| What is a solvent? | A solvent is a substance that dissolves another material(a solute) to make a solution. |
| What is a solution? | A solution is a mixture in which a solute has dissolved into a solvent. |
| What does soluble and insoluable mean? | Soluble is a solid that can dissolve into a solvent,if it cannot dissolve it is insoluble. |
| What are the properties of a compound? | Two or more elements chemically combine to form a new substance Elements in a compound are chemically bonded,they are difficult to separate. The properties of the compound are different to the properties of the elements it contains. |
| What are the properties of a mixture? | Two or more substances mixed together but not chemically combined Substances in a mixture are not chemically bonded,they are easy to separate In a mixture, each substance retains its indivividual properties. |
| What is a concentrated solution? | A concentrated solution has a large amount of solute dissolved into a small amount of solvent. |
| What is a dilute solution? | A dilute solution has a small amount of solute dissolved into a large amount of solvent. |
| What is solubility? | Solubility is the amount of a substance (grams) that will dissolve into 100cm3 of a solvent at a specific temperature. It is measured in g/cm3 |
| What is a saturated solution? | A Saturated solution contains as much solute as possible at a given temperature. |
| How does temperature affect solubility? | Temperature affects how much solute a solvent can dissolve,when liquids are heated,the particles gain energy and move more,allowing more solid particles to be dissolved. Increasing the temp increases solubility,decreasing the temp decreases the solubility |
| What are crystals? | Crystals are solid particles where the molecules fit together in a repeating pattern. |
| What is crystallisation? | Crystallisation is the formation of crystals when a staturated solution cools. |