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biomolecules
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what are biomolecules | biomolecules are chemicals inside living things such as Carbs,lipids,proteins and vitamins |
| what is metabolism | metabolism is all the chemical reactions that occur in the cells of a living organism |
| elements in dissolved salts | sodium,magnesium,calcium,pottasium,chlorine |
| what are trace elemnts | iron,copper and zinc |
| structural role of biomolecules | the function/job of carbs,proteins,lipids in making various parts f the cell |
| what is the metabolic role of biomolecules | the function of carbs,proteins,lipids in chemical reactions in making various substances for living things |
| what elements do carbs contain | carbon hydrogen oxygen |
| monosaccharides | single sugar molecules e.g fructose in fruit |
| disaccharides | 2 monosaccharides joined together e.g sucrose in table sugar |
| polysaccharide | many monosaccharides joined together e.g starch in bread |
| what the structural role of carbohdrates | cellulose in cell wall |
| what elements are found in protein | carbon hydrogen oxygen nitrogen |
| whats a protein | a protein in a long chain of poly peptides |
| whats the metabolic role of proteins/enzymes | i)Antibodies help destroy viruses and bacteria to fight infections ii)helps control cell reactions by speeding up anabolic or catabolic reactions |
| what are channel proteins | act as receptors to recognize molecules |
| what are lipids made of | carbon,hydrogen and oxygen |
| how are lipids different to carbohydrates | lipids have no fixed ratio of elements while carbohydrates do |
| what make up lipids | fatty acids and glycerol |
| what is a triglyceride maade up of | 3 fatty acids and one glycerol molecules |
| what are phospholipids made of | 2 fatty acids one glycerol and phosphate |
| structural role of lipids | heat insulation and organ protection |
| metabolic role of lipids | long term energy storage |