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Stack #4578039
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Resurgence of measles | Lapse in childhood immunizations |
| Hepatitis A transmission | Fecal–oral route |
| Hepatitis B transmission | Blood, sexual, perinatal |
| Hepatitis C key feature | Leading cause of liver cirrhosis; no vaccine |
| Most commonly reported STD | Chlamydia |
| Gonorrhea concern | Emerging antibiotic-resistant strains |
| Primary syphilis | Painless chancre at infection site |
| Secondary syphilis symptoms | Rash on palms/soles, fever, lymphadenopathy |
| DOT purpose | Ensures TB medication adherence |
| TB symptoms | Chronic cough, night sweats, weight loss |
| Measles hallmark | Koplik spots |
| Botulism risk factor | Raw honey in infants |
| Giardiasis cause | Contaminated water; fecal contamination |
| Plague hallmark | Painful swollen bubo |
| RMSF early signs | Fever, headache, rash |
| RMSF labs | Thrombocytopenia, hyponatremia |
| Rubella risk | Pregnancy complications, congenital defects |
| Mumps hallmark | Parotid gland swelling |
| Pertussis symptoms | Severe cough, whoop, post-tussive vomiting |
| Meningitis classic triad | Fever, stiff neck, severe headache |
| Tularemia reservoir | Rabbits and rodents |
| Lyme disease transmission | Deer tick bite |
| Lyme disease early sign | Erythema migrans (bullseye rash) |
| West Nile virus vector | Mosquito |
| Alpha-gal syndrome cause | Reaction to mammalian meat after Lone Star tick bite |
| Hantavirus transmission | Rodent droppings, aerosolized particles |
| Legionnaire’s disease source | Contaminated water systems (Legionella) |
| Salmonella common sources | Poultry, eggs, reptiles, contaminated produce |
| Typhoid fever hallmark | Rose-colored spots on abdomen |
| Influenza high-risk groups | Pregnant women, infants, elderly, chronic conditions |
| Pneumonia symptoms | Sudden fever, chills, pleuritic pain, productive cough |
| HIV transmission | Exposure to infected blood or body fluids |
| AIDS definition | Late-stage HIV with severe immune suppression |
| Modes of transmission | Direct, indirect, airborne, vector, fomite |
| Incubation period | Time between exposure and onset of symptoms |
| Fomite definition | Contaminated object that spreads infection |
| Vector definition | Nonhuman carrier such as insect or animal |
| Primary prevention | Preventing disease before it occurs |
| Secondary prevention | Screening and early detection |
| Tertiary prevention | Reducing complications of established disease |
| Lewin unfreezing stage | Recognizing the need for change |
| Lewin changing stage | Trying/adopting new behaviors |
| Lewin refreezing stage | Making new behavior permanent |
| Principle of flexibility | Adjusting plans to adapt to issues |
| Principle of interdependence | Changes in one area affect the whole system |
| Cognitive domain | Knowledge, thinking, understanding |
| Affective domain | Values, attitudes, beliefs |
| Psychomotor domain | Hands-on skills and return demonstration |
| Pavlov theory | Classical conditioning |
| Skinner theory | Operant conditioning; reinforcement |
| Bandura theory | Observational learning; modeling |
| Piaget theory | Cognitive development through adaptation |
| Knowles adult learning | Adults prefer self-directed, relevant learning |
| Health Belief: susceptibility | Belief about personal risk of disease |
| Health Belief: seriousness | Belief about severity of illness |
| Health Belief: barriers | Beliefs about obstacles to taking action |
| Health Belief: self-efficacy | Confidence in ability to perform behavior |
| Health Belief: cues to action | Triggers that prompt behavior change |
| Effective educator skills | Gain attention, state objectives, provide feedback |
| Retention of learning | Greater when content is meaningful and useful |
| Learning environment needs | Comfortable, respectful, low-stress setting |
| Special needs teaching strategy | Set realistic goals and reinforce achievements |
| Medicare Part A | Inpatient hospital, SNF, hospice |
| Medicare Part B | Outpatient, physician visits, preventive care |
| Medicare Part C | Medicare Advantage; private plan |
| Medicare Part D | Prescription drug coverage |
| Medicaid funding | Joint federal and state program |
| ACA preexisting condition rule | Cannot deny coverage for preexisting conditions |
| DRG system | Prospective payment based on diagnosis |
| Retrospective payment | Fee-for-service; risk of overuse |
| Prospective payment | Predetermined payment before care |
| HMO (health maintenance organization) characteristic | Requires PCP and referrals |
| PPO (Preferred Provider Organization) characteristic | More flexibility; no referral needed |
| POS (Point of Service) plan | PCP required; out-of-network allowed with higher cost |
| HDHP (High-Deductible Health Plan) advantage | Lower premiums, HSA compatible |
| Capitation definition | Fixed payment per person regardless of use |
| Third-party payer | Insurance pays provider on patient's behalf |
| SSI (Supplemental Security Income) purpose | Assistance for aged/disabled with low income |
| SSDI (Social Security Disability Insurance) purpose | Disability benefits for qualified workers |
| For-profit hospital | Operates for financial gain of shareholders |
| Not-for-profit hospital | Reinvests revenue into community services |
| Public health function: assessment | Monitoring community health & disease patterns |
| Public health function: policy development | Creating policies that support community health |
| Public health function: assurance | Ensuring public health services are available |
| State public health role | Statewide planning, regulation, surveillance |
| Local public health role | Community-level services: WIC, immunizations, STD testing |
| ACA preventive service rule | Certain preventive services must be free |
| Managed care definition | Health system integrating financing and delivery of services |
Created by:
ruthiejac