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path: reproductive
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| primary male sex hormone | testosterone |
| primary female sex hormone | estrogen |
| male germ cell | spermatozoa |
| severing the vas deferens for male sterility | vasectomy |
| transurethral resection of teh prostate to treat enlargement of the prostate | TURP |
| the removal of the uterus, female sterility | hysterectomy |
| onset of menstruation | menarche |
| the regular flow of blood, mucus, and endometrium | menstruation |
| syphillis is caused by what bacterium | treponema pallidum |
| how is syphilis contracted | blood/sores, during birth |
| one of the most common STDs | gonorrhea |
| gonorrhea occurs more in | men |
| how is gonorrhea contracted | sex or birth |
| gonorrhea is also known as the | clap |
| treatment for gonorrhea | penicillin or ceftriaxone |
| related to a disturbance of hormone secretions form the sex glands a that occurs as reproductive activity declines | benign prostatic hyperplasia |
| residual urine in the bladder provides a breeding ground for bacterial infection producing _ | cystitis |
| BPH is most common in | men 60+ |
| carcinoma of the prostate gland risk factors are | black men 50+ |
| second most common malignancy in men | carcinoma of th e prostate gland |
| _% of prostate carcinoma cannot be seen on USD | 40 |
| best detection for prostate carcinoma | palpation |
| testis remain in the abdominal cavity | undescended testis |
| undescended testis is also known as | cryptorchidism |
| chance of malignancy for undescended testis is | 40x |
| the twisting of the gonad on its pedicle which leads to compromise of the circulation and sudden onset of scrotal pain | testicular torsion and epidymitis |
| bell clapper deformity is a cause of | testicular torsion / epididymitis |
| immediate surgery is to be performed _-_ hrs after onset of testicular torsion | 5-6 |
| most common neoplasm in men 20-35 years old | testicular tumors |
| seminomas | 45% germ cell tumors |
| nonseminomas | teratomas |
| inflammation of the pelvis reproduction organs usually the result of veneral disease | pelvic inflammatory disease |
| if pelvic inflammatory disease is not promptly dealt with what can happen | spread to the fallopian tube and causes fibrous adhesions |
| most common type of germ cell tumor contains skin, hair, teeth, and fatty elements | dermoid cyst- teratoma |
| very benign smooth muscle tumors of the uterus | uterine fibroids |
| growth of uterine fibroids are stimulated by | estrogen |
| most common invasive gynecologic neoplasm | endometrial carcinoma |
| endometrial carcinoma occurs in | post-menopausal; more common in non maternal |
| the presence of normal appearing endometrium in a site other than their normal location inside the uterus | endometriosis |
| 3rd most common form of cancer in women | carcinoma of the cervix |
| test used for early detection and treatment of carcinoma of the cervix | pap smear |
| unruptured enlarged follicles | follicular cysts |
| occur after continued hemorrhage or lack of resolution of the corpus lutem | corpus lutem cysts |
| multiple ovarian cysts, may interfere with the physiology of the ovary | PCOS |
| most common genital disorder found in young women | PCOS |
| breast cancer is the most common malignancy among women age | 44-50 |
| fibrocystic breast is a common benign condition that occurs in _% of premenopausal women | 20 |
| most common breast lumps, firm, smooth, well defined mass in breast | fibroadenoma |
| life-threatening condition responsible for up to 1/4 of maternal deaths | ectopic pregnancy |
| 95% of ectopic pregnancy occurs in | fallopian tubes |
| indicator of ectopic pregnancy | lower HCG |
| refers to spectrum of diseases; benign hydatidiform mole to more malignant and frequently metastatic choriocarcinoma | trophoblastic disease |
| results from abnormal fertilization absence of the female chromosome | hydatidiform mole |
| abnormal placenta cells, that develop into fast-growing form of cancer in the uterus. | choriocarcinoma |
Created by:
macummins1