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Study stack 2 Lubato
Anatomy/physiology Week 6-12
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Hormones of the Anterior Pituitary | Growth Hormone (GH); Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH); Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH); Gonadotropic Hormones (FSH & LH); Prolactin (PRL) |
| Hormones of the Posterior Pituitary | Antidiuretic hormone (ADH); Oxytocin |
| Growth Hormone | Promotes growth of bone, muscle and tissue; target the liver and other tissues to produce IGF |
| Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH): Targe & Purpose | Maintains the adrenal gland and stimulates the adrenal cortex to synthesize it's hormones |
| Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH): Target & Purpose | maintains the thyroid; causes thyroid to secrete thyroid hormone |
| Prolactin (PRL) | initiates lactation |
| Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) | helps body maintain fluid balance |
| Oxytocin | causes contractions of the uterus; milk ejection from breasts |
| Follicle stimulating hormone | stimulate maturation of primary follicles in the ovary; maintains spermatogenesis |
| Pineal gland | Releases melatonin to help maintain the body's "biological clock" |
| T3 and T4 | increases metabolsim |
| Calcitonin | increases calcium storage; lowers Ca++ levels in the blood |
| Parathyroid hormone (PTH) | increases calcium absorption; helps produce vitamin D; stimulates removal of calcium from the bones |
| Aldosterone: source; action | Adrenal cortex (glomerulosa); stimulate kidneys to conserve sodium which triggers release of ADH which causes kidneys to conserve water |
| Cortisol: source; action | Adrenal cortex (fasciculata); influence metabolism and has an antiinflammatory effect |
| Epinephrine (epi)/ Norepinephrine: source; action | Adrenal Medulla; enhances/prolongs sympathetic division |