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Davyd B.
Midterm
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What ion is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum to trigger muscle contraction? | Calcium (Ca²⁺). |
| What principle states that a neuron fires completely or not at all once threshold is reached? | The all-or-none principle. |
| Which nervous system division is responsible for “rest and digest” functions? | Parasympathetic nervous system. |
| Which endocrine gland releases T3 and T4 to regulate metabolism? | Thyroid gland. |
| What hormone raises blood calcium levels by stimulating bone resorption? | Parathyroid hormone (PTH). |
| What is the primary function of the lymph nodes? | Filtration of lymph and immune cell activation. |
| Which cells produce surfactant in the alveoli to prevent collapse? | Type II alveolar cells. |
| What is tidal volume? | The amount of air inhaled/exhaled during a normal breath. |
| What structure is primarily responsible for nutrient absorption in the small intestine? | Villi and microvilli. |
| What type of immunity does a newborn receive through breast milk? | Naturally acquired passive immunity. |