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Martin Mwangi
Anatomy weeks 6-12
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the major connective tissue layers of skeletal muscle? | Epimysium, perimysium, and endomysium |
| What six features are commonly used to name muscles? | Location, shape, size, fiber direction, number of origins, and function. |
| What is the importance of posture? | It maintains body alignment, balance, and supports internal organs. |
| What are the generalized functions of the nervous system? | Sensory input, integration, and motor output. |
| What is an ipsilateral reflex arc? | A reflex in which the sensory and motor responses occur on the same side of the body. |
| What are the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system? | Sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. |
| What are the three layers of the meninges? | Dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater. |
| What receptors detect body movement and muscle position? | Proprioceptors. |
| Which organs are involved in balance? | The semicircular canals, vestibule, and otolith organs of the inner ear. |
| What is the primary function of hemoglobin? | To transport oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood. |
| What determines AB and Rh blood groups? | The presence or absence of specific antigens on red blood cells. |
| What are the two primary lymphatic organs? | Bone marrow and thymus. |
| What are the major functions of lymph nodes? | Filtration of lymph and activation of the immune response. |
| What is the primary site of gas exchange in the lungs? | The alveoli. |
| What structures make up the upper respiratory tract? | The nose, pharynx, and larynx. |