click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Mobolaji Tunwashe
A&P (Weeks 6-12 topics) flashcards
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the endocrine system responsible for? | Secreting hormones into the bloodstream to regulate metabolism, growth, reproduction, and homeostasis. |
| Plasma | Liquid portion of blood that carries nutrients, hormones, and wastes. |
| Platelets | Cell fragments responsible for blood clotting. |
| Cardiac output formula | CO = Heart Rate × Stroke Volume (amount of blood pumped per minute). |
| External respiration | Gas exchange between alveoli and pulmonary capillaries. |
| Internal respiration | Gas exchange between systemic blood and body tissues |
| Diffusion | Movement of gases (O₂ & CO₂) from high to low concentration across alveolar membranes. |
| What is the primary pacemaker of the heart? | SA node (sinoatrial node) — initiates electrical impulses that regulate heart rhythm. |
| Lymph | Fluid similar to plasma that contains white blood cells and travels through lymph vessels. |
| Lymph nodes | Small bean-shaped structures that filter lymph and trap pathogens. |
| Thymus | Organ where T-lymphocytes mature; large in children, shrinks after puberty. |
| Spleen | Filters blood, removes old RBCs, stores platelets, activates immune response. |
| Hemoglobin | Protein in RBCs that binds and transports oxygen. |
| What is the function of red blood cells (RBCs)? | Transport oxygen to tissues and remove carbon dioxide, using hemoglobin for gas exchange |
| What is the main function of the autonomic nervous system (ANS)? . | Controls involuntary actions such as heart rate, breathing, digestion, and gland activity |