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Tasheeka Hunter
Week 6-12
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Why is blood red? | Hemoglobin contains iron that reflects red wave lengths of light. |
| Which structures supply blood to the myocardium itself? | Coronary arteries and cardiac veins. |
| Which divisions are included when the nervous system is subdivided by structure? | Central nervous system composed of brain and spinal cord and the peripheral nervous system composed of cranial, spinal, and peripheral nerves. |
| Which effectors are controlled by efferent pathways from the CNS? | sketal muscles, smooth and cardiac muscles via autonomic pathways and glands. |
| Which structures are included in the central nervous system? | spinal cord and brain |
| Which glial cell is described as the most abundant in the CNS? | astrocyte |
| Which brain areas are named for language and speech funcions? | Wernicke's area for language comprehension and broca's area for speech production |
| Define afferent and efferent neurons alignment with the reflex arc? | Efferent neurons carry motor information from the CNS to effectors and afferent neurons carry sensory information to the CNS. |
| What is the purpose of the arteries and the veins? | Arteries always carry blood away from the heart regardless of oxygen content and the veins return blood to the heart. |
| Why does the venous blood sometimes appear blue under the skin? | Light refraction through skin creates an optical illusion. |