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BOE
States of Consciousness
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Circadian rhythm | The 24-hour biological clock regulating sleep and wake cycles. |
| Sleep apnea | A sleep disorder where breathing repeatedly stops during sleep. |
| Night terrors | Intense fear episodes during sleep that are not remembered. |
| Insomnia | Persistent trouble falling or staying asleep. |
| Narcolepsy | A sleep disorder where someone suddenly and uncontrollably falls into REM sleep |
| Somnambulism | Sleepwalking which usually occurs during deep NREM sleep. |
| Delta waves | Slow, large brain waves in deep sleep. |
| Sleep spindles | Bursts of rapid brain activity during Stage 2 sleep. |
| Alpha waves | Brain waves present when relaxed but awake. |
| REM sleep | Sleep stage with rapid eye movement and an active brain. |
| Information processing theory | Sleep helps store and organize memories. |
| Physiological functioning theory | Sleep keeps the brain active to maintain neural pathways. |
| Activation-synthesis theory | Dreams are the brain’s attempt to make sense of random neural activity. |
| REM rebound | Increased REM sleep after REM deprivation. |