click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Psych 3.7
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cluster A: eccentric disorders | Paranoid, Schizoid, Schizotypal |
| Paranoid Personality disorder | longstanding distrust and suspicion of others, unwillingness to forgive and projection of feelings. Social anxiety in childhood. Jealous and controlling as adults. |
| Paranoid personality disorder tx | Simple, direct language, avoid being overly friendly |
| Schizoid personality disorder | Loners, poor academic performance, expressionless, loners that prefer to be alone, sx appear in childhood and adolescence |
| Schizoid personality disorder tx | Do not try to increase socialization, 2nd gen antipsychotics |
| Schizotypal personality disorder | Severe social withdrawal, more so than schizoid. Odd beliefs, rambling conversation, brief intermittent episodes of hallucination or delusion. |
| Schizotypal personality disorder tx | Respect need for social isolation, low dose antipsychotics |
| Cluster B: Erratic | Borderline, Narcissistic, Histrionic, and Antisocial |
| Borderline personality disorder | High suicide and mortality rates, most will attempt suicide. Participates in splitting. paranoid, rage, impulsive |
| Narcissistic personality disorder | Lack of empathy, tendency to exploit others, exaggerated self importance, weak self esteem and hypersensitivity to criticism. |
| Narcissistic personality disorder tx | Lithium for mood swings, CBT, promote self identity |
| Histrionic personality disorder | Excitable, dramatic, attention seeking. Tx is psychotherapy and model concrete language |
| Antisocial personality disorder | Profound lack of empathy and absence of remorse or guilt. Sx peak in mid teens to 20s |
| Cluster C Anxious | Avoidant, dependent, obsessive compulsive |
| Avoidant personality disorder | Decreased functioning in social situations, preoccupied with rejection, humiliation, and failure. S |
| Dependent personality disorder | High need to be taken care of, fear of separation, tx with psychotherapy |
| Obsessive compulsive personality disorder | Limited emotional expressions, indecisiveness, doesn't like change. Constant rehearsal of socil responses. |
| OCPD tx | Clomipramine or fluoxetine for obsessions, anxiety, and depression. |