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Sociology

Chapter 2 Vocab

TermDefinition
folkway norm that describes socially acceptable behavior but odes not have a great moral significance
laws written rules of conduct that are enacted and enforced by the government
subculture group that shares values, norms, and behaviors that are not shared by the entire population
efficiency and practicality examples of American values
value shared belief about what is good or bad, right or wrong, desirable or undesirable
more norm that had moral significance attached to it
cultural universal feature common to all cultures that is developed to ensure the fulfillment of some needs of society
class ring and bale eagle examples of symbols
cultural lag an aspect of culture that changes less rapidly than other aspects of the same culture
ethnocentrism tendency to view one´s own culture or group as superior to others
society group of interdependent people organized to share a common culture and feeling of unity
cultural leveling process by which cultures become more and more alike
cultural relativism belief hat cultures should be judged b their own standards
counterculture a group that rejects the major values, norms, and practices of the larger society
cultural transmission the process by which one generation passes culture to the next
cultural diffusion process of spreading cultural traits from one society to another
norms shared rules of conduct that tell people how to act in specific situations
language organization of written or spoken symbols into a standardized system
gift giving and feasting examples of cultural universals
sanctions rewards and punishments to encourage people to follow norms
Created by: user-1991860
 

 



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