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Sociology
Chapter 2 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| folkway | norm that describes socially acceptable behavior but odes not have a great moral significance |
| laws | written rules of conduct that are enacted and enforced by the government |
| subculture | group that shares values, norms, and behaviors that are not shared by the entire population |
| efficiency and practicality | examples of American values |
| value | shared belief about what is good or bad, right or wrong, desirable or undesirable |
| more | norm that had moral significance attached to it |
| cultural universal | feature common to all cultures that is developed to ensure the fulfillment of some needs of society |
| class ring and bale eagle | examples of symbols |
| cultural lag | an aspect of culture that changes less rapidly than other aspects of the same culture |
| ethnocentrism | tendency to view one´s own culture or group as superior to others |
| society | group of interdependent people organized to share a common culture and feeling of unity |
| cultural leveling | process by which cultures become more and more alike |
| cultural relativism | belief hat cultures should be judged b their own standards |
| counterculture | a group that rejects the major values, norms, and practices of the larger society |
| cultural transmission | the process by which one generation passes culture to the next |
| cultural diffusion | process of spreading cultural traits from one society to another |
| norms | shared rules of conduct that tell people how to act in specific situations |
| language | organization of written or spoken symbols into a standardized system |
| gift giving and feasting | examples of cultural universals |
| sanctions | rewards and punishments to encourage people to follow norms |