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Maria ChavezJuarez
Anatomy week 13 set
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What effect does sympathetic stimulation have on cardiac output? | It increases heart rate and contractility which raises cardiac output |
| Why is the SA node the heart’s pacemaker? | It has the highest rate of spontaneous depolarization |
| Why is iron essential for RBC function ? | It binds oxygen within hemoglobin |
| What is the main role of the lymphatic system? | To return excess interstitial fluids to the blood stream and support immunity |
| What differentiates adaptive immunity from innate immunity? | Adaptive immunity is specific and has memory. Innate immunity is fast and nonspecific |
| What is negative feedback in endocrine control? | A rise in a hormone’s effect suppresses further hormone release |
| How does ADH help maintain fluid balance? | It increases water reabsorption in the kidneys, reducing urine output |
| What creates the pressure gradient needed for inhalation? | Diaphragm contraction increases thoracic volume and decreases |
| How is most CO2 transported in the body? | Bicarbonate ions in the plasma |
| What happen to gas exchange when alveoli lose surface area? | Diffusion efficiency decrease, causing impaired oxygenation |
| Why’s is bile important for fat digestion? | It emulsifies fats increasing surface area for enzyme |
| What stimulates release of gastric juices ? | Parasympathetic activation, stomach distention and presence of protein |