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Nahrin Mamo
Digestive system
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Mouth | Begins digestion by chewing and mixing food with saliva. |
| Esophagus | Transports food from mouth to stomach using muscle movements. |
| Stomach | Breaks down food with acid and enzymes into a digestible form. |
| Small Intenstine | Absorbs nutrients from digested food into the bloodstream. |
| Liver | Produces bile to help digest fats and processes nutrients. |
| Gallbladder | Stores and releases bile into the small intestine. |
| Pancreas | Produces digestive enzymes and regulates blood sugar. |
| Large Intestine | Absorbs water and forms solid waste. |
| Rectum | Holds waste before elimination. |
| Anus | Controls the release of waste from the body. |
| Duodenu | First part, receives digestive enzymes and bile. |
| Jejunum | Middle part, absorbs most nutrients |
| Ilium | Last part, absorbs remaining nutrients and passes waste to large intestine. |
| Cecum | First section, connects small intestine to colon |
| Colon | Main part, absorbs water and forms stool |
| Rectum | Stores stool before elimination |
| Anus | Opening where stool exits the body |