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Perception Vocab

QuestionAnswer
Selective Attention Focusing conscious awareness on a particular stimulus.
Inattentional Blindness Failing to see visible objects when our attention is directed elsewere
Change Blindness Failing to notice change in the environment; a from of inattentional blindness.
Perceptual set a mental predisposition to perceive one thing and not another.
Gestalt An organized whole Gestalt psychologists emphasized our tendency to integrate pieces of information into meaningful wholes.
Figure-ground The organization of the visual field into objects (the figures) the stand out from their surroundings (the ground)
Grouping The perceptual tendency to organize stimuli into coherent groups.
Depth Perception the ability to see objects in three dimensions, although the images that strike the retina are two dimensional; allows us to judge distance.
Visual Cliff A labratory device for testing depth perception in infants and young animals.
Binocular cues A depth cue, such as retinal disparity, that depends on the use of both eyes.
Convergence A cue to a nearby objects distance, enabled by the inward angle of the eyes.
Retinal Dispairity A binocular cue for perceiving depth by comparing retinal images from the 2 eyes, the brain computes distance-- the greater the disparity between 2 images, the closer the object.
Monocular cue A depth cue, such as interposition or linear perspective, available to either eye alone.
stroboscopic movement An illusion of continuous movement (as in a motion picture) experienced when viewing a rapid series of slightly varying still imges.
Phi Phenomenon An illusion of movement created when 2 or more adjacent lights blink on and off in succession.
Autokenetic effect The illusory movement of a still spot of light in a dark room
Perceptual constancy Perceiving objects as unchanging (having consistent color, brightness, and size) even as illumination and retinal images change.
Color Constancy Perceiving familiar objects having consistent color, even if changing illumination alters the wavelengths reflected by the object
Perceptual adaptation The ability to adjust changed sensory input, including an artificially displaced or even inverted visual field.
Created by: hoffemil
 

 



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