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TermDefinition
In which region of the world is Israel? Southwest Asia / Middle East (on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea)
What two major world religions began in that area? Judaism and Christianity
What is reincarnation? The belief that the soul is reborn into a new body after death.
4. What effect did the expansion of Islam have on the Middle East? Monotheism (one God) Ethical rules Prophets Origin story of Abraham (all are Abrahamic religions)
What are the major beliefs of Buddhism? Four Noble Truths Eightfold Path Reincarnation Nirvana – escape from suffering Rejecting desire to end suffering
Who created Buddhism (his name before becoming the Buddha)? Siddhartha Gautama
Which religion includes the gods Vishnu, Shiva, and Ganesha? Hinduism
9. The symbol of Daoism is the Yin-Yang. What does it symbolize? Balance of opposite forces in nature
What is the caste system (in order)? From highest to lowest: Brahmins – priests Kshatriyas – warriors and rulers Vaishyas – merchants, farmers Sudras – laborers Untouchables / Dalits – outside the system
1. What key event in human history began the caste system? The Aryan migration/invasion into India (c. 1500 BCE) and the social divisions they created.
Which belief system was created based on the rejection of the caste system? Buddhism
What is the world’s largest religion? Christianity
Confucianism includes filial piety and the Five Relationships. What are these ideas? Filial piety: Respect and obedience toward parents and elders Five Relationships: Ruler → Subject Father → Son Husband → Wife Older Brother → Younger Brother Friend ↔ Friend (equal)
According to Confucius, following one’s duties and responsibilities helps keep society Ordered
What items identify a Sikh person as Sikh? (The 5 Ks) Kesh – uncut hair Kanga – wooden comb Kara – steel bracelet Kachera – cotton undergarments Kirpan – ceremonial sword
What do the Epic of Gilgamesh, The Odyssey, and the Mahabharata have in common? They are all epic poems that reflect cultural values and heroic journeys.
Who created the Four Noble Truths, and what do they help one accomplish? Created by Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha) They help a person understand suffering and achieve Nirvana.
Hinduism No single founder- began in India
Judaism Abraham- Middle East.
Christianity Jesus - Middle East
Islam Muhamma- Mecca
Sikhism Guru Nanak- India
Buddhism Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha); India.
Confucianism Confucius- China.
Legalism Han Feizi- China.
Taoism Laozi, China.
Reincarnation, karma, dharma many gods, Hinduism
One God, Ten Commandments, covenant with God. Judaism
One God, Jesus is the Son of God, love, forgiveness, salvation Christianity
One God (Allah), Five Pillars, following God’s laws. Islam
One God, equality of all people, honesty, service, and rejecting the caste system. Sikhism
End suffering by ending desire, Four Noble Truths, Eightfold Path, reincarnation. Buddhism
People should behave well, respect their elders, and follow the Five Relationships. Education and family are very important. Confucianism
People need strict laws and harsh punishments to keep order. Strong rulers are necessary. Legalism
Nature- follow the Dao (“the Way”); simplicity, balance, and yin-yang. Taoism
Hinduism Vedas
Judaism Torah.
Christianity Bible.
Islam Quran
Sikhism Guru Granth Sahib
Buddhism Tripitaka.
Confucianism The Analects
Legalism Han Feizi
Taoism Tao Te Ching.
Created by: science38349
 

 



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