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spanish subjunctive

QuestionAnswer
steps: 1: conjugate in the present yo form 2: get rid of the "o" 3: add conjugation
ar endings: -e -es -e -emos -X -en
er/ir endings: -a -as -a -amos -X -an
Dar: -dé -des -dé -demos -X den
Ir (same thing with Irse but with reflexive pronoun): -vaya -vayas -vaya -vayamos -X -vayan
Ser: -sea -seas -sea -seamos -X -sean
Haber (there is/there are): -haya -hayas -haya -hayamos -X -hayan
Estar: -esté -estés -esté -estemos -X -estén
Saber: -sepa -sepas -sepa -sepamos -X -sepan
CAR/GAR/ZAR verbs: car = c --> qu gar = g --> gu zar = z --> c
CIR/CER verbs: cir/cer = zc
GUIR verbs: guir = i
yo go verbs: -yo form ending changes to "go" ex: tener, poner, hacer, salir, venir, prevenir, decir, traer, caer, oír, valer
UIR verbs: uir = y
stem changing rules for AR/ER: stem changing in AR/ER happens for "in the boot", nosotros and vosotros DO NOT have any stem changers
stem changing rules for IR: -stem changing in IR have it changed "in the boot", and the nosotros form and vosotros form change a little: -E --> IE...... E --> I -O --> UE...... O --> U -E --> I....... E --> I
reflexive conjugations: -me -te -se -nos -X -se
e --> ie stem changers list (e --> i for not boot): querer, despertar, entender, perder, pensar, cerrar, sembrar
o --> ue stem changers list (o --> u for not boot): dormir, morir, poder, volver, contar, encontrar, costar, almorzar, colgar
e --> i stem changers list: pedir, repetir, medir, seguir, sentir, impedir
u --> ue stem changers list (u --> u for not boot, so stays the same): jugar
Leer: -lea -leas -lea -leamos -X -lean
Reirse: *all w/ reflexive pronoun + -ría -rías -ría -riamos -X -rían
Prohibir: -prohíba -prohíbas -prohíba -prohibamos -X -prohíban
GER/GIR: g --> j
3 keys in subjunctive: -2 subjects -"que" seperating -a verb w/ WEIRDO
WEIRDO: wishes emotions impersonal expressions (it is.../es...) reccomendations doubts ojalá (hopefully)
subjunctive vs indicative: subjunctive: -all 3 keys -doubt indicative: -missing a key -certainty -regular present tense conjugations
Created by: acuda25
 

 



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