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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Bill of rights | The first 10 amendments for the constitution guaranteeing individual liberties |
| Roger Sherman | Proposed the Great Compromise at the Constitutional Convention. |
| Judicial Branch | The branch that interprets laws, led by the Supreme Court. |
| Executive Branch | The branch that enforces laws, headed by the President. |
| Legislative Branch | The branch of government that makes laws (Congress: House of Representatives and Senate). |
| Ratify | To formally approve or adopt a law or constitution. |
| James madison | Known as the "Father of the Constitution"; he played a key role in drafting the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. |
| compromise | An agreement where each side gives up part of what it wants. |
| articles of confederation | The first constitution of the U.S., which created a weak national government and gave most power to the states. |
| Constitution | The supreme law of the United States that establishes the framework of government and guarantees citizens’ rights. |
| Daniel shays | A Revolutionary War veteran who led Shays’ Rebellion, protesting high taxes and debt in Massachusetts. |
| George washington | First President of the United States and presiding officer at the Constitutional Convention. |
| three fifths compromise | Agreement that three-fifths of a state’s enslaved population would count for representation and taxes. |