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Chapter 7
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| goiter | swollen thyroid gland |
| gonadogenesis | creation/development of gonads |
| gonadotropin | hormone that stimulates the gonads |
| gynecomastia | development of breast tissue in males |
| hirsutism | excessive growth of facial and body hair in women |
| hypercalcemia | excessive calcium in the blood |
| hypercholesterolemia | excessive cholesterol in the blood |
| hyperglycemia | high blood sugar |
| hypergonadism | excessive secretion of the sex glands |
| hyperkalemia | excessive potassium in the blood |
| hyperlipidemia | excessive fat in the blood |
| hyperparathyroidism | overproduction by the parathyroid glands |
| hyperpituitarism | overfunctioning of the pituitary gland |
| hyperthyroidism | overproduction by the thyroid |
| hypoglycemia | low blood sugar |
| hypoglycemic | pertaining to low blood sugar |
| hypogonadism | undersecretion of the sex glands |
| hypomagnesemia | deficient magnesium in the blood |
| hypernatremia | excessive salt in the blood |
| hypoparathyroidism | underproduction by the parathyroid |
| hyperphosphatemia | excessive phosphate in the blood |
| hypophysectomy | removal of the pituitary gland |
| hypophysitis | inflammation of the pituitary gland |
| hypopituitarism | condition caused by the undersecretion of the pituitary gland |
| hypothyroidism | underproduction by the thyroid |
| insulin | hormone secreted by the pancreas that controls the metabolism and uptake of sugar and fats |
| insulinoma | tumor that secretes insulin (found in the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas) |
| ketogenesis | creation of ketone bodies |
| ketogenic diet | diet that aids in the production of ketones in the body |
| ketonuria | ketone bodies in the urine |
| ketosis | condition characterized by elevated levels of ketone bodies in the blood |