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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which among the following will set an attribute of the table to a unique key of another table? | foreign key |
| the insert statement inserts only one row at a time. | False |
| Using figure 7.1, the SQL code: insert into salesman values(161, ‘Garry’, ‘Paris’, 0.8, 10200); , will insert the new record successfully. | True |
| Using the syntax to insert a row below: INSERT INTO table [(column [, column...])] VALUES (value [, value...]); The statement values clause adds only one row at the time to a table. | True |
| The SQL statement: insert into sample_table (sample_id) values (&sample_id)); , will update a new record in the table. | False |
| Using figure 7.1, which among the following commands will you use to change the commission of the salesman? | update |
| Using figure 7.1, this statement is going to delete all the contents of the table: delete from salesman; | True |
| Using the syntax to insert a row below:INSERT INTO table [(column [, column...])] VALUES (value [, value...]); What is the value part | it is the corresponding value of the column |
| You can add multiple rows to a table using a single insert statement. | False |
| Using figure 7.1, what is the SQL will change the city Paris to paris? | update salesman set city = ‘paris’ where city = ‘Paris’; |
| Using figure 7.4 and given the statement: create view certain_employees as select * from employees where employee_id in (101,102,114,122,176,200,201); ,the SQL statement: select email from certain_employees | True(pt1) |
| where commission_pct is null; will show the email of all employees with employee ids 101,102,114,122,200 and 201. | True(pt2) |
| Read consistency ensures that, on the same data, Writers do not wait for readers. | True |
| The select statement is used for queries on single or multiple tables. | True |
| Transactions give you more flexibility and control when changing data, and they ensure data consistency in the event of user process failure or system failure. | True |
| All readers, except the one who issued the change, see the database as it existed before the changes started; they view the undo segment’s “snapshot” of the data. | True |
| Transactions consist of DML statements that constitute one consistent change to the data. | True |
| What is the clause of the select statement where in it indicate categorization of result? | group by |
| Before the changes are committed to the database, only the user who is modifying the data sees the database with the alterations. | True |
| Read consistency is an automatic implementation. It keeps a partial copy of the database in the undo segments. | True |
| To create a marker in the current transaction, use savepoint statement. | True |
| The left outer join returns all records from the outer table and the matching records returned from the joined table. | True |
| INNER JOIN clause is an alternative to WHERE clause, and is used to match primary and foreign keys. | True |
| What is a join in which the joining condition is based on equality between values in the common columns; common columns appear redundantly in the result table? | equi-join |
| What is a relational operation that causes two or more tables with a common domain to be combined into a single table or view. | JOIN |
| If data is to be used many times, make a separate query and store it as a view for query efficiency. | True |
| Keep optimizer statistics up-to-date to have a better query design. | True |
| Use the tables above for this question. What SQL statement are you going to write to show the number of people in a job_id that has 5 or more employees? | select count(job_id), job_id from cemployees where count(job_id) > 5 group by job_id having count(job_id) >5; |
| Using figure 8.3, the SQL statement: select d.department_name,e.employee_id from departments d, cemployees e where d.department_id = e.department_id and e.commission_pct is not null order by e.EMPLOYEE_ID; | False(pt1) |
| will show the department name and the employee ids of the employees that has a null commission percentage. | False (pt2) |
| What SQL statement will show the last name and the department name of Payan Kaufling? | SELECT C.Last_name, D.Department_name FROM DEPARTMENTS D INNER JOIN CEMPLOYEES C WHERE D.DEPARTMENT_ID = C.DEPARTMENT_ID AND C.LAST_NAME = 'Kaufling' AND C.FIRST_NAME = 'Payan'; |
| Fine tuning with group by and having clauses is needed in queries. | True |
| If there is a role name Chefs, which among the code will let the role able to make tables? | GRANT CREATE TABLE TO CHEFS; |
| An example of a data security is the use of username and password. | False |
| Data security covers access and use of database objects and the actions that the users can perform on the objects. | True |
| Which code will allow user A and B to make virtual tables? | GRANT CREATE VIEW TO A,B; |
| What is a type of privilege that can perform a particular action within the database? | system privilege |
| Data security covers the system operations that the users can perform. | False |
| The DBA must create a role then the DBA can assign privileges to the role and assign the role to users. | True |
| System security covers access and use of database objects and the actions that the users can perform on the objects. | False |
| Users require object privileges to gain access to the database. | False |
| An owner of a table can grant access to all users by using the PUBLIC keyword | True |
| To remove a row from a table use the drop table statement. | False |
| The SQL statement: insert into sample_table (sample_id) values (&sample_id)); , will insert a new record wherein the value of sample_id is &sample_id. | False |
| Using figure 7.1, which among the SQL statement is going to change the salary to 19000 and commission to 0.15 of the salesman named Cambrault? | update salesman set salary = 19000, commission = 0.15 where sname = ‘Cambrault’; |
| Using figure 7.1, what is the SQL code to insert a new record in the salesman table? | insert into salesman (salesman_id) values (6000); |
| To remove a row from a table you can use the delete statement | True |
| In SQL, which of the following is not a data Manipulation Language Commands? | Truncate |
| Using figure 7.1, the SQL code: update salesman set commission = 0.25 where city = 5700; , will change all the commission of the city that is empty or null. | False |
| Using figure 7.1, this statement is going to change the commission of Tucker to 0.4: update salesman set commission = 0.4 where sname = ‘Tucker’; | True |
| What does these SQL statements do? Delete from table1; rollback; | Deletes the table and then discards all pending changes of the transaction. |
| Read consistency ensures that, on the same data, readers do not wait for writers. | True |
| In read consistency, changes made by one user do not conflict with the changes made by another user. | True |
| Using figure 7.4 and given the statement: create view certain_employees as select * from employees where employee_id in (101,102,114,122,176,200,201); | False(pt1) |
| ,the SQL statement: select email from certain_employees where commission_pct is null; will show the email of all of the employee with an employee_id 176. | False(pt2) |
| What is the clause of the select statement that sorts the result according to specified criteria? | order by |
| The check option command in creating a view works only for updateable views. | True |
| Using figure 7.2, what SQL statement will show the name of the salesman and city whose city has an ‘I’ letter in between, capital letter or not. | select sname, city from salesman where city like '%i%' or city like '%I%'; |
| select sname, city from salesman where city like '%i%'; | |
| select sname from salesman where city like '%i%' or city like '%I%'; | |
| Use SELECT * instead of identify the specific attributes in the SELECT clause for query efficiency. | False |
| What is an equi-join in which one of the duplicate columns is eliminated in the result table? | natural join |
| An __________ is a join in which the joining condition is based on equality between values in the common columns. | EQUI-JOIN |
| Which among the following is false for a non-correlated subquery? | it executes once for each row of the outer query |
| Which among the following is true for a non-correlated subquery? | it does not depend on the data from the outer query |
| The common columns in joined tables are usually the primary key of the dominant table and the foreign key of the dependent table in 1:M relationships. | True |
| If data is to be used many times, create a synonym for query efficiency. | False |
| Roles are not typically created for a database application | False |
| A system privilege is the right to perform a particular action, or to perform an action on any schema objects of a particular type. | True |
| A user can have access to several roles, and several users can be assigned the same role. | True |
| The DBA can then grant privileges to that user which determines what the user can do at the database level. | True |
| Given the SQL command: GRANT UPDATE (DEPTID, DEPTNAME) ON DEPARTMENTS TO CHEFS, COOKS; What will this SQL command do? | Grants privileges to update specific columns on table departments to roles. |
| A privilege that is granted with the WITH GRANT OPTION clause can be passed on to other users and roles by the grantee | True |
| Oracle server database security is unable give access to specific objects in the database. | False |
| The SQL statement: CREATE USER user IDENTIFIED BY password; , is statement that will create a user and assigns a password after the user has been created. | False |
| Using the salesman table and given the SQL code: update salesman set city = ‘Manila’ where salesman_id = 152; , what does the statement do? | it changes the value of the city column assigned to Hall. |
| A DML statement is executed when adding rows, modifying existing rows, and removing existing rows from a table | True |
| Using figure 7.1, what is the SQL code to change the salesman name of the salesman to Kingster who has a name of King with an id of 156, regardless of the case of the name. | update sname set salesmanname = 'Kingster' where salesman_id = 156 and sname in ('King','king'); |
| Using figure 7.1, this statement is going to change the commission of Tucker to 0.4: update salesman set commission = 0.4 where sname = Tucker; | False |
| Which among the following commands will add a new record to the database? | INSERT INTO |
| Which among the following codes will add one row in a table | insert into SampleTable (sampleid, samplename) values (12345,’The name’); |
| Read consistency ensures that, on the same data, readers wait for writers. | False |
| What command to use when saving changes to the database that is irreversible? | COMMIT |
| Read consistency ensures that, on the same data, Writers wait for readers. \ | False |
| A view is based on a SELECT statement | True |
| Using figure 7.4, what SQL statement will show the first name, the last name, the email and the salary of the employee who has a salary between 7000 to 11000? It will also change the column name salary to AdvancedSalary. | select first_name, last_name, email,salary AdvancedSalary from employees where salary between 7000 and 11000; |
| A database transaction consists of DML statements that constitute one consistent change to the data. | True |
| What is the clause of the select statement where in it indicates the tables or views from which data will be obtained? | from |
| Reviewing the ERD of the schema first is important in analyzing queries. | True |
| Instead of SELECT *, identify the specific attributes in the SELECT clause for query efficiency. | True |
| select d.department_name,e.employee_id from departments d, cemployees e where d.department_id = e.department_id and e.commission_pct is null order by e.EMPLOYEE_ID; What does the statement do? Use the tables above for reference. | It will show the department name and the employee ids of the employees that has a null commission percentage. |
| Understanding how indexes are used in query processing makes a better query design. | True |
| What is a join in which rows that do not have matching values in common columns are nonetheless included in the result table | outer join |
| Using figure 8.1, what SQL statement will show the biggest salary of the salesman if grouped based on their salary. Show only the biggest salary that are more than 6500. Arrange the salary from biggest to smallest. | select max(salary) from salesman group by salary having max(salary)>6500 order by salary desc; |
| Oracle server database security can control database access. | True |
| Oracle server database security can confirm given and received privileges with Oracle data dictionary. | True |
| A schema is owned by a database user and has the same name as that user. | True |
| Which among the following codes will create a user name Michelle_Admin with a password of MA_123 | Create user Michelle_Admin identified by MA_123; |
| Database administrators has a high-level system privileges for tasks such as creating a new user, removing users, removing tables and backing up tables. | True |
| Data security covers access and use of the database at the system level. | False |
| If user A gave an administrative privilege to user B and user B gave also administrative privilege to user C, What will happen if user A revokes the privilege from user B? | User C’s privilege will also be revoked. |
| System security covers access and use of the database at the system level. | True |
| Using figure 7.1, what is the SQL code to add a new salesman with an id of 5230, a name of Thomas Michael with a salary of 15600. His city is Manila. | None on the choices |
| Which command displays the structure of the table? | describe |
| In figure 7.1, which among the columns of the table will accepts a string with more than 15 characters? | sname |
| Which symbol should be used to prompt for values? | & |
| A transaction consists of collection of data manipulation language statements that form a logical unit of work | True |
| Using figure 7.1 and given the statement: Delete from salesman where salesman_id = 152 and salesman_id = 153; , what does SQL statement do? | it does not do anything on the table because the condition is not found on the table. |
| What is the clause of the select statement that list the columns and expressions to be returned from the query? | select |
| Rollback to savepoint returns the transaction back to the marker. | True |
| Which among the SQL command that when executed all data changes are undone? | ROLLBACK |
| What is the clause of the select statement where in it indicates the conditions under which a row will be included in the result? | where |
| To create a marker in the current transaction, rollback is used. | False |
| Using figure 8.2, what SQL statement will show the complete name of the employee and the date when the employee named Neena Kochhar resigned from the company? | select e.first_name, e.last_name, j.end_date from employees e, job_history j where e.first_name = ‘Neena’ and e.last_name=’Kochhar’; |
| Which among the following is true for a correlated subquery | it can use the EXISTS operator |
| Using figure 8.3, what SQL statement will show the department name and employee id of employee ids 101 and 102? | select dept.department_name, e.employee_id from departments dept inner join cemployees e on dept.department_id = e.department_id and e.employee_id in (101,102); |
| An ___________ join is a join that shows the rows that do not have matching values in common columns are nonetheless included in the result table. | OUTER |
| Multiple subqueries in a select statement is better for query efficiency. | False |
| Users can also be given the privilege to grant additional privileges to other users or to roles, which are named groups of related privileges. | True |
| It is a type of database security that covers access and use of the database at the system level. | system security |
| Data security allocates disk space to users. | False |
| A role is a named group of related privileges that can be granted to the user. This method makes it easier to revoke and maintain privileges. | True |
| Which among the following is not considered a database transaction? | One data definition statement |
| Using figure 7.1, you are tasked to edit the name of the salesman Sully to Sally. The SQL statement to use is: UPDATE SALESMAN SET SALESMAN_ID = ‘Sally’ WHERE SNAME = ‘Sully’;. | False |
| Using the syntax to insert a row below:INSERT INTO table [(column [, column...])] VALUES (value [, value...]); What is the table part? | it is the name of the table |
| When updating values inside the table you can update the row one at the time. | True |
| The update statement modifies existing values in a table | True |
| Using figure 7.1, what is the SQL code to show the name of the salesman that has a salary greater than 10000 or less than 5000. | select sname from salesman where salary > 10000 or salary < 5000; |
| A database transaction consists of one DCL statement. | True |
| When an insert, update, or delete operation is made on the database, the Oracle server takes a copy of the data before it is changed and writes it to an undo segment. | True |
| The read-consistent image is constructed from the committed data in the table and the old data that is being changed and is not yet committed from the undo segment. | True |
| In the commit statement, the previous state of data is restored. | False |
| The union join returns all the records of the union. | False |
| An example of a system security is the use of username and password. | True |
| Oracle server database security cannot confirm given and received privileges with Oracle data dictionary. | False |
| What are collection of objects such as tables, views and sequences? | schemas |
| The database administrator (DBA) is a high-level user with the ability to create users and grant users access to the database and its objects. | True |
| Oracle server database security is unable control database access. | False |
| The SQL statement: CREATE USER user IDENTIFIED BY password; , is statement that will create a user and assigns a password. | True |
| The SQL statement: insert into sample_table (sample_id) values (&sample_id)); , will insert a new record wherein the value comes from the input of the user. | True |
| These are SQL commands that maintain and query a database. | DML |
| Which among the following will delete one row in a table? | delete from SampleTable where columnId |
| 1000; | |
| If the transaction is rolled back, the changes are undone, all users see the database as it existed before the transaction began. | True |
| select dept.department_name, e.employee_id from departments dept inner join cemployees e on dept.department_id = e.department_id and e.employee_id in (101,102);. | Department_name Executive Executive Employee_id 101 102 |
| Limit the number of subqueries and try to make everything done in a single query if possible for query efficiency. | True |
| What is a join that includes all columns from each table in the join, and an instance for each row of each table. | Outer join |
| What is a type of privilege that can manipulate the contents of the database objects? | object privilege |
| Users require object privileges to manipulate the contents of the objects in the database. | True |
| Using figure 7.1, you are tasked to edit the name of the salesman Sully to Sally. The SQL statement to use is: UPDATE SALESMAN SET SNAME = ‘Sally’ WHERE SNAME = ‘Sully’;. | True |
| Which among the following will set an attribute of the table to a unique key? | primary key |
| Using figure 7.1, this statement is going to change the commission of Tucker to 0.4: edit salesman set commission = 0.4 where sname = Tucker; | False |
| Using figure 7.1, this statement is going to change the commission of Tucker to 0.4: edit salesman set commission = 0.4 where sname = Tucker; | False |
| In the savepoint statement, all the locks of the affected rows are released. | False |
| In the savepoint statement, all data changes are undone | False |
| The Oracle server ensures data consistency based on transactions. | True |
| If the transaction is rolled back, the changes are undone, the original, older version of the data in the undo segment is written back to the table. | True |
| Don’t combine a query with itself like avoiding self-joins to have a better query design. | True |
| What is a kind of join that includes all columns from each table in the join, and an instance for each row of each table? | OUTER JOIN(?) |
| Users require system privileges to gain access to the database. | True |