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Quiz 3
chapter 5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Reflexive construction: | consist of a reflexive pronoun and a verb (in english this is something that ends in -self or -selves. Myself, yourself, ourselves) |
| reflexive set-up: | subject + reflexive pronoun + verb |
| reflexive pronoun: yo | me |
| reflexive pronoun: tú | te |
| reflexive pronoun: el/ella | se |
| reflexive pronoun: nosotros | nos |
| reflexive pronoun: vosotros | os |
| reflexive pronoun: ellos/as | se |
| reflexive verb form: yo | -o |
| reflexive verb form: tú | -as |
| reflexive verb form: el/ella | -a |
| reflexive verb form: nosotros | -amos |
| reflexive verb form: vosotros | -áis |
| reflexive verb form: ellos/as | -an |
| where should a definite article (el,los,etc.) be placed in the reflexive? | before the noun after the verb(ex. Juan carlos se cepilla los dientes |
| when is ser used? | implies a fundamental quality or characteristic that describes or defines the essence of a person, place, thing, or idea |
| Ser uses: | identity origin/nationality profession chracteristics (places/people) posession time of day + dates intention impersonal statements math equations location of events |
| when is estar used? | used to indicate a state or condition of a person, place, thing, or action at a given moment. something that can change/deviate from the norm |
| estar uses: | locations of: people, things, places physical condition (feeling) emotional condition actions in progress (ex. working) weather expressions |
| ser: yo | soy |
| ser: tú | eres |
| ser: el/ella | es |
| ser: nosotros | somos |
| ser: vosotros | sois |
| ser: ellos/as | son |
| estar: yo | estoy |
| estar: tú | estás |
| estar: el/ella | está |
| estar: nosotros | estamos |
| estar: vosotros | estáis |
| estar: ellos/as | están |
| when to use reflexive pronoun @ end of verb | when the verb is in the infinitive form, the present participle, or an affirmative command. This happens when the action of the verb is being done to the subject itself and the pronoun is attached to the end of the verb |
| demonstrative adjective | point out person or thing in relation to speaker (this, that, these, those) |
| ese/esa | that |
| esos/esas | those |
| aquel/aquellos | that/those(over there) - notes distance |
| aquella/as | that/those (over there) - notes distance |
| este/esta | this |
| estos/estas | these |
| acabar de | to have just finished doing something |
| la boca | mouth |
| la brazo | arm |
| la cara | face |
| el codo | elbow |
| el cuello | neck |
| el cuerpo | body |
| la garganta | throat |
| la nariz | nose |
| el hueso | bone |
| la espalda | back |
| la rodilla | knee |
| la pierna | leg |
| el catarro | cold |
| el consultorio | medical office |
| la enfermedad | illness |
| el/la enfermero(a) | nurse |
| el mareo | dizziness |
| el jarabe | cough syrup |
| la fiebre | fever |
| la pastilla | pill |
| la receta | prescription |
| el resfrío | cold |
| la sala de emergencia | emergency room |
| la sala de espera | waiting room |
| toser | to cough |
| dolor de cabeza | headache |
| escalofríos | chills |
| gripe | cold/flu |
| enfermo | sick |
| dolerle | to be painful |
| acostarse | go to bed |
| afeitarse | to shave |
| bañarse | to bath |
| cuidarse | take care of self |
| despertarse | wake up |
| ducharse | shower |
| levantarse | get up |
| lavarse | to wash |
| maquillarse/pintarse | put makeup on |
| peinarse | brush hair |
| ponerse (ropa) | put clothes on |
| quejarse | to complain |
| quitarse (ropa) | take clothes off |
| secarse | dry off |
| vestirse | get dressed |
Created by:
tabithaj23