click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Anatomical planes
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Frontal/coronal plane | Vertical plane that divides the body into front and back sections |
| Anterior | front |
| Ventral | front |
| Posterior | back |
| Dorsal | back |
| Midsagittal Plane | Vertical plane that divides the body into equal left and right halves |
| Medial | Near the midline or center of the body |
| Lateral | Near the side of the body; father from the midline (center) of the body |
| Proximal | Near the point of origin |
| Distal | Away from the point of origin |
| Transverse Plane | horizontal plane that divides the body into upper (superior) and lower (inferior) sections |
| Superior | Located closer to the top of the head in relation to a specific reference point on the body |
| Inferior | Located near the soles of the feet in relation to a particular reference point on the body |
| Cephalic | Relating to the cranium (head) or situated near the head |
| Caudal | Relating to, or situated near, the tail or inferior end of the body |