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chapter 7
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| endocrinology | medical specialty that diagnoses and treats disorders of the endocrine system |
| endocrinologist | a physician who specializes in endocrinology |
| hormone | chemical messengers produced by endocrine glands that are released into the bloodstream to regulate various bodily functions |
| gland | organ that produces and releases hormones o other substances |
| endocrine system | a network of glands and organs that produce and secrete hormones to regulate metabolism, growth, reproduction and other functions |
| exocrine | the opposite of endocrine; exocrine glands secrete substances through ducts, such as sweat or digestive enzymes |
| endocrine disruptors | substances that can interfere with the endocrine systems function |
| adrenal gland | produces hormones like cortisol and aldosterone |
| pancreas | produces insulin and glucagon to regulate blood sugar |
| pituitary gland | a master gland that regulates many other endocrine glands |
| thyroid gland | produces thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) to regulate the body's metabolism |
| uria | urine condition |
| emia | blood condition |
| alkalosis | excessive base in the blood |
| hyperlipidemia | excessive fat |
| hyperkalemia | excessive potassium in the blood |
| GDM | gestational diabetes mellitus |
| chloremia | chloride |
| hypercalcemia | calcium |
| hypercholesterdemia | colesterol |
| hyperglycemia | glucose |
| hyperkalemia | potassium |
| BS | blood sugar |
| hyperthyradism | too much hormone |
| pineal body | located below the corpus callosum in the middle of the brain |
| pituitary | located below the brain |
| thymus | located in the upper part of the chest, produces white blood cells |
| ovary | located on both sides of the uterus below the fallopian tubes |
| testis | a man's testes are located in a pouch that hangs suspended outside the male body, produce sperm |
| heart | muscular organ that pumps blood |